【题目】 The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most American children. Before the summer vacation comes, they make a plan to ______ they have a good trip.
Tom, an American boy, enjoys traveling very much. This summer, he came along ______ his parents to Beijing______their vacation. They made room reservations (预定)before they ______. After arriving, they spent half a day in the hotel to ______ the time difference(时差). Tom was_______excited to fall asleep that night. The next day, they began their ______ trip. They visited many places of interest ______ the Ming Tombs, the Great Wall and so on. They couldn't help ______ photos all the time. During the trip, he posted a lot of postcards to his American friends. In the postcards he told them that he really liked the trip and he was looking ______ to coming to China again.
【1】A.makeB.sureC.make itD.make sure
【2】A.andB.ofC.withD.for
【3】A.spendB.spendingC.to spentD.to spend
【4】A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.arrival
【5】A.work outB.cheer upC.get used toD.forget
【6】A.toB.tooC.soD.such
【7】A.five dayB.five-dayC.five daysD.five-days
【8】A.such asB.at leastC.in factD.for example
【9】A.takeB.takesC.to takeD.taking
【10】A.afterB.forC.outD.forward
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】D
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】A
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
对大多数美国孩子来说,暑假是一年中最美好的时光。在暑假到来之前,他们制定一个计划来确保他们有一个愉快的旅行。文中同时讲了一个叫汤姆的男孩和父母来北京度假的情况。
【1】句意:他们制定了一个计划来确保旅途愉快。
make制定;sure确信;make it成功;make sure确保,后接句子。根据句中表目的的动词不定式,可推测制定计划的目的是确保(make sure)旅途愉快。故选D。
【2】句意:今年夏天,他和父母一起来到北京。
and和;of……的;with和;for为,给。根据along with“和……一起”。故选C。
【3】句意:他和父母一起来北京度假。
spend花费;spending花费,spend的ing形式;to spend花费,spend的动词不定式。根据句意可知,本句是表达他和父母来北京的目的,因为动词不定式可以做状语来表示目的。动词不定式构成to+动词原形。故选D。
【4】句意:他们在到达前预定了房间。
arrive到达;arrives到达,arrive的第三人称单数形式;arrived到达,arrived的过去式;arrival到达,arrive的名词形式。根据空格所在句中的单词“spent”可知,本句要用过去时态,故空格的动词应该是过去式。故选C。
【5】句意:到达后,他们在旅馆呆了半天,以适应时差。
work out解出,算出;cheer up使振奋;get used to适应;forget忘记。根据句意,可知他们在旅馆待了半天目的是适应(get used to)时差。故选C。
【6】句意:那天晚上汤姆兴奋地睡不着觉。
to给;too也,太;so如此;such这样的。根据“too……to”结构,可知句子表达的是:汤姆那天晚上太兴奋了。故选B。
【7】句意:第二天,他们开始了为期五天的旅行。
five-day五天的;five days五天。根据所提供的选项,可知句子要表达的意思是:五天的旅行。选项中只有five-day“五天的”这种形式表示形容词。故选B。
【8】句意:他们参观了许多名胜,如十三陵、长城等。
such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号。如:English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚加拿大;at least至少;in fact事实上;for example强调“举例”说明,一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,可置于句首、句中或句末。如:For example, air is invisible.例如:空气是看不见的。He, for example is a good student.例如:他就是个好学生。根据语境,可知句子说的是:他们参观了许多名胜,如十三陵、长城等。很明显是在举例,故排除答案B和C。根据such as和for example的用法,本题空格后列举了两个例子,故属于such as的用法。故选A。
【9】句意:他们总是忍不住拍照。
take photos拍照;takes photos拍照,take photos的第三人称单数;to take photos拍照,take photos的动词不定式形式;taking photos拍照,take photos的ing形式。根据空格前的单词提示,不难想出can’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”。故选D。
【10】句意:在明信片中,他告诉他们,他真的很喜欢这次旅行并且他期待着再次来到中国。
after在……之后;for为,给;out向外;forward向前。根据空格前后的单词,不难想出look forward to。故选D。
多积累一些短语以及句型可加快我们做完形填空题的速度。比如本题中的第九小题和第十小题。第九小题答案taking photos的获取就是通过can’t help doing sth来得出的;第十小题的答案forward的获取就是通过动词短语look forward to来得到的。
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