Question

Would you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s? to start with, imagine everyone in school only one classroom.
In the 19^th and early 20^th centuries, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically(典型地) have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all. The number of students varied from six to 40 or more. The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography. Students memorized(记忆) and retold their lessons.
The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own. The teacher’s desk stood on a raised platform(讲台) at the front of the room, however, and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating. The bathroom was outside in an outhouse.
In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19^th century. For a week during the summer, they wear 19^th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago.
What else has changed about school since the 19^th century? For more information, please visit our website: www. Locallygacy.com.
小题1: What does the word “varied” in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese?

A．变化

B．排列

C．调整

D．减少

小题2: Students in the late 19^th century could learn_____?

A．reading, writing, sports, history, and science.

B．reading, art, arithmetic, history, and geography

C．reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography

D．reading, physics, chemistry, history, and geography

小题3:Which of the following best shows what a one-room schoolhouse was like in the late 19^th century?

A．	B．
C．	D．

小题4:Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to _____.

A．try the food in the late 19th century

B．learn the subjects over a century ago

C．memorized and retell their lessons they have learn

D．experience the way children learned over a century ago

小题5:Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a one-room schoolhouse？

A．They had only one teacher.

B．They had different classrooms.

C．They could choose the seats they liked.

D．They learned more subjects than we do now.

Answer 1

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析：本文叙述了19世纪到20世纪初期的学校情况。在那时，学校里只有一间教室，只有一个老师。老师要教从一年级到八年级的所有学生，讲授所有的科目。在教室里，年龄最小的学生坐在最前面，最大的坐在后面。讲桌在教室前面高出的讲台上，在讲台前还有一个火炉。今天孩子们可以在纽约的Honeoye Falls体验一下19世纪晚期学生学习的方式。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据from six to 40 or more可知学生的人数是从六个到四十多个，这是一个不固定的数，因此是变化的。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography. 可知在19世纪晚期，学生学习阅读，写作，算术，历史和地理。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back.和The teacher’s desk stood on a raised platform(讲台) at the front of the room, however, and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating.可知在19世纪只有一间教室的校舍里，年龄最小的学生坐在最前面，最大的坐在后面。讲桌在教室前面高出的讲台上，在讲台前还有一个火炉。故按这种顺序排列的图片是 D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19^th century.在Honeoye Falls，在这里有一个一间教室的校舍，孩子们在这里可以体验一下19世纪晚期的学生是怎么学习的。故选D。
小题5:细节理解题。根据In the 19^th and early 20^th centuries, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically(典型地) have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all.可知在只有一间教室的学校里，只有一个老师。故选A。