综合填空:阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺意思完整 。每空限填一词,每词限用一次, 有两个词是多余的。共10分。
try, how, what, if, can, wonderful, much ,shop , read, glass , down , put. |
Tom lived away from town . One day he went into town to buy something in the shop . and after he bought1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat2.________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw
some old people3.________ eyeglasses on before4.________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.
The man in the shop made him 7.________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”
The man became 8.________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9.________ you read at all?”
“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10.________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”
1.what
2.down
3.put
4.reading
5.glasses
6.shop
7.try
8.more
9.can
10.If
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文的主人公汤姆根本不识字,在一次看见别人戴眼镜读书以后,以为戴上了眼镜就会读书了,就去买眼镜,最后在商店闹出了一个大笑话。
1.结合语境可知此处指的是,在他买了想要的东西后。根据所给单词,可知填不定代词what,什么。
2.结合语境可知此处指的是他坐在了一张桌子旁边。短语sit down坐下,根据所给单词,可知填副词down,向下,在下面。
3.结合语境可知此处指的是,他看到了一些老人在读书之前带上眼镜。短语put on,穿上,戴上。See sb do sth看见某人做某事。根据所给单词,可知填原形动词put,放置。
4.联系下文,可知此处指的是读书。Before是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。根据所给单词,可知填动名词reading,阅读,做宾语。
5.联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,他去商店买眼镜。结合常识可知眼镜一般用复数形式,根据所给单词,可知填复数名词glasses,眼镜。
6.联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,他很快就发现了一家商店。结合语境及所给单词,可知填单数名词shop,商店。
7.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,让他是了很多眼镜。Make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作,根据所给单词,可知填原形动词try,尝试。
8.联系下文,可知此处指的是,这个人变得越来越困惑。结合语境及所给单词,可知填much的比较级more,更;
9.联系下文答语,此处问的是,你到底会读书吗?结合语境及所给单词,可知填情态动词can,能。
10.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,如果我会读书,你以为我还会来这儿买眼镜吗?结合语境及所给单词,可知填连词If,如果。
考点:选词填空
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项,在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词(注意词形变化),填入短文空白处,使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次,一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。
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