Question

【题目】 The campus snack shop is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past. China’s educational and health authorities have banned (禁止) snack shops in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The rule has taken effect since April 1.

It requires that administrators (管理人员) should keep record of each meal and work out any food problems timely. Parents can also eat with students at school canteens and give suggestions to the school on food safety and nutrition.

The rule raised heated discussion.

Many students were sad about the ban. “Without snack shops, our campus life will be less interesting,” a student from a senior high school in Hangzhou, told Qianjiang Evening News. “We won’t be able to have different kinds of drinks or desserts.”

However, many parents showed support for the rule. The father of a junior school student in Beijing told the Global Times that “cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children’s health.” “Students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over, which affects the normal teaching order,” he said.

The rule also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese (肥胖的), and make sure they have a healthy diet.

The ban of snack shops

Campus snack shops have been banned 【1】 the country. The rule 【2】 effect on April 1. It caused heated discussion.
	Requirements and results
Schools & administrators	● Keep record of each meal; 【3】 any food problems as soon as 【4】 . ● Monitor students 【5】 may be obese; make sure they eat 【6】 .
Students	● Feel sad. It 【7】 to be a place for them to enjoy a snack and a chat. ● They think the campus life will be boring 【8】 of the ban.
Parents	● May eat with students; offer suggestions to the school on food safety and nutrition. ● Express 【9】 for the rule. They think the cheap, low-quality snacks do 【10】 to children’s health.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】across

【2】took

【3】solve

【4】possible

【5】who/that

【6】healthily

【7】used

【8】because

【9】support

【10】harm

【解析】

短文大意：本文关注的是校园食品安全。中国的教育和卫生部门规定自4月1日起禁止在全国所有幼儿园、小学、初中和高中开设小吃店，要求管理人员记录每一餐，并及时解决任何食物问题，家长也可以和学生一起在学校食堂吃饭，并就食品安全和营养问题向学校提出建议。这项规定引起了学生和家长们的热烈讨论。

【1】句意：全国各地都禁止校园小吃店。考查细节理解。根据China’s educational and health authorities have banned snack shops in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country.可知填across。

【2】句意：该规定于4月1日生效。考查句意理解。本句缺谓语动词，on April 1是过去的时间，动词需用过去式；根据The rule has taken effect since April 1.可知填took。

【3】句意：尽快解决任何食物问题。考查词义理解。本句是祈使句结构，缺动词；根据It requires that administrators should keep record of each meal and work out any food problems timely.可知work out相当于solve，意思是“解决”，故填solve。

【4】句意：尽快解决任何食物问题。考查词义理解。本句缺时间状语，根据It requires that administrators should keep record of each meal and work out any food problems timely.可知timely（及时的）相当于as soon as possible，故填possible。

【5】句意：监控可能肥胖的学生。考查细节理解。根据The rule also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese, and make sure they have a healthy diet.可知填who/that。

【6】句意：确保他们吃得健康。考查词性转换。eat吃，动词需用副词修饰；根据The rule also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese, and make sure they have a healthy diet.可知填healthily。

【7】句意：这曾经是他们享受小吃和聊天的地方。考查细节理解。根据开头The campus snack shop is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past.可知小吃店曾经让他们很享受，used to be曾经是，故填used。

【8】句意：他们认为因为禁令，校园生活将会很无聊。考查综合理解。本句缺原因状语，because of因为，表原因；根据Without snack shops, our campus life will be less interesting可知填because。

【9】句意：表达对规则的支持。考查句意理解。根据many parents showed support for the rule.可知填support。

【10】句意：他们认为这些便宜、劣质的零食对孩子们的健康有害。考查词性转换。do harm to相当于be harmful to；根据cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children’s health.可知填harm。