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    　　Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, U. S. A., is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grande 35 kilometers west of the city. More than two thousand meters above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast.

    　　Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish on an old Indian village. In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence in 1821. From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by American troops.

    　　With a population of 48 953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed, open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.

    1．Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what Santa Fe is like?

    RG=the Rio Grande SFR=the Santa Fe River OM=the Ortiz Mountains

    [　　]

    A．
    B．
    C．
    D．

    2．Santa Fe was under the rule of the Mexicans in ________.

    [　　]

    A．1675
    B．1695
    C．1816
    D．1833

    3．The people who held Santa Fe for the longest period in history were the ________.

    [　　]

    A．Spanish
    B．Indians
    C．Mexicans
    D．Americans

    4．What is of special interest to people who visit Santa Fe in summer?

    [　　]

    A．Hunting.
    B．Fishing.
    C．Watching operas.
    D．Doing shopping.

    5．Santa Fe is best described as a ________.

    [　　]

    A．trade center
    B．holiday center
    C．home for all nations
    D．seaport city

    6．One of the reasons for visitors to come to Santa Fe is that it ________.

    [　　]

    A．has fine weather

    B．is the state capital

    C．has historical monuments

    D．is on the Santa Fe River

    答案：D;D;A;C;B;A
    提示：

    　　解题点拨

    　　1．文中告知the Santa Fe River流入了位于城市西部35公里处的河流the Rio Grande.文中还交待说Santa Fe处于the Sangre de Cristo Mountains，它们的东南部是the Ortiz Mountains.

    　　3．第二段可算出西班牙两次占领此地，分别是1609～1680年和1692～1821年，总计达200年．印第安人是从古至1609年，以及1680～1692年，时间不确定．墨西哥人的统治时间为1821～1846年，计25年．美国人的统治时间从1846年至今，计158年．故答案为A．

    　　4．全文最后重点交待了国际歌剧节，并提到了那座十分别致的歌剧院．

    　　5．由It's a good place for holiday makers以及此句前后文可知．


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