精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake   It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers ( doctor, hospital, police and 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake   It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy fumiture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car.
After an earthquake  ONCE the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
小题1:Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.People should know how to turn on gas.
B.People should know how to save water.
C.People should not put heavy things over beds.
D.People should not forget the phone numbers of friends.
小题2:When an earthquake happens, _______ can help you deal with it.
A.keeping quietB.staying calmC.looking outsideD.moving indoors
小题3:When the earth stops shaking, you should_______.
A.check around you first
B.run out of the building at once
C.break the windows and doors
D.write a report to the company
小题4:You can learn_______ after reading the passage.
A.what an earthquake is like
B.what to do to avoid (避免) an earthquake
C.how an earthquake happens
D.how to protect yourself in an earthquake

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D

试题分析:你可能会听到关于地震的事,但是你知道在地震之前,期间和之后要做什么吗?这里有一些建议给你:地震前的必要准备,关闭所有的电源,不要将重东西放在床上。地震期间,对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。地震之后不要急着出去,最好是等待安全了再出去。
小题1:细节理解题。问题:下面哪一点在第二段中被提到?分析原文:Before an earthquake. Never put heavy things over beds.句意:在地震之前,床上不要放重的东西。结合选项只有第三项符合,人们不应该将重的东西放在床上。故选C
小题2:细节理解题。问题:当地震发生时,什么能帮助你处理它?分析原文:During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. 句意:地震期间,对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。明确答案为保持冷静。故选B
小题3:细节理解题。问题:当大地开始摇晃的时候,你应该做什么?分析原文:The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. 句意:观看四周的环境,目的是为了保护自己免受坠落物的伤害。故选A
小题4:细节理解题。问题:读过短文之后,你能学到了什么?分析原文:You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? 句意:你可能会听到关于地震的事,但是你知道在地震之前,期间和之后要做什么吗?通过文章的中心句得知为,短文讲述在地震中如何保护好自已。故选D
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us an exam. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”
Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.
Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade.
“Certainly,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello.”
I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also learned the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy.
小题1:At the nursing school, the writer        .
A. know everyone’s name around her 
B. did well in all subjects 
C.didn’t like to have an exam
小题2:The writer wrote         to the last question.
A. “Dorothy”                     B. “blank”              C. nothing
小题3:From the teacher’s words, we can know that         .
A. only one student didn’t know the answer          
B. the last question was part of the exam
C. the students needn’t answer the last question
小题4:The writer thought that         .
A. the exam gave her a lesson    
B. the teacher was joking    
C.the clean lady was important.
小题5:The teacher wanted the students to know that they should         through the last question.
A. pay attention to everyone around them.              
B. be friendly to the cleaning lady
C. try to make as many friends as they can in their life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

It’s possible to do many simple tricks with numbers. Here is one trick, if you follow the instructions, you will find it’s really interesting.
First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is 73 Jin Shang Road, you would write down 73. After you write down your house address number, you double it. Then add 5 to this doubled number. For example, if your address is 73 and you double it, you will get 146. Then you add 5, you will get 151.
And then, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, you’ll get 7550. The next step is to add your age to this total. For example, if you’re 16 years old, you should add 16 to this total. In our example here, the result will be 7566.
After that, you have to add the number of days in a year, which is 365. In our example here, 365 added to 7566 is 7931.
The final step is this: Subtract 615 from the number that you have. Take away 615 from the total. In our example, 7931 minus 615 is 7316.
The result here—7316—is the trick. The first part of the number is the address and the last part of the number is the age of the person. That is, 73 is the address that we started with, and 16 is the age that we used.
Isn’t it interesting? Do you want to have a try now?
小题1:How many steps are there in the trick?
A. Four                          B. Seven                    C. Nine
小题2:The third step is ______.     
A. +5                           B. ×50                          C.-615
小题3:Tom is 38, he lives in 89 Jin Shang Road. If he plays this trick, he will get______ in the end.
A. 3889                         B. 9150                          C. 8938
小题4:When you play this trick, ______ is Not the number you have to use every time.
A. 50                          B.73                        C. 365  
小题5:The best title of this passage is “______”.    
A. A trick with numbers          B. An interesting problem        C. How to work out a trick

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The picture shows  18-year –old Katy Ross in Nepal, a small country in north India. Katy left school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university .She loves traveling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university. Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties.
Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small school. All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the age of six. The older children speak English very well. Katy has taught writing, grammar and art, all in English. She enjoys art most. And she thinks the children like the lessons best , too.
Katy doesn’t have a lot of time to see Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend.“After that, ’’ Katy says,“we will visit more countries in Asia.  We ’ re not sure which ones yet. ’’
小题1:Why is Katy in Nepal?
A.She is studying there.
B.She wants to take some pictures there.
C.She wants to learn more about the country.
D.She is an exchange student.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE about the family Katy is living with?
A.They are friendly.
B.There are three people in their house.
C.They are strange.
D.They have never taken Katy to the parties.
小题3:How long has Katy been in Nepal?
A.Eight months.B.Six months.C.Four months.D.One month.
小题4:When did the children begin to speak English?
A.When they are 5 years old.
B.When they are 6 years old.
C.When they are 7 years old.
D.When they are 8 years old.
小题5:According to the passage , Katy ________.
A.likes traveling very much
B.doesn ’ t want to live with a family
C.only teaches writing in English
D.will go back to school after she leaves Nepal.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new, We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days. May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On a museum's website you can get information about .ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it's very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click (点击)  on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.
小题1:San Francisco has many museums for you visit and                .
A.learn something newB.play computer games
C.watch the moviesD.click on Information
小题2:Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open           .
A.on weekdaysB.on weekends
C.on certain daysD.on holidays
小题3:Many museums have             with information about the things you can see in them.
A.ticket pricesB.their websites
C.open hoursD.free days

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
Last year, I couldn’t believe the    that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as    as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help     .
I knew very well what my family was     . My mum had been ill in bed for2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say     to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work     my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed     the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been     by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always     my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter     hard the life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”
小题1:A. news          B. story               C. idea    
小题2:A. nervous         B. excited         C. interested      
小题3:A. saying          B. laughing        C. crying          
小题4:A. like               B. before              C. about
小题5:A. something      B. nothing         C. anything    
小题6:A. to support      B. support         C. supporting      
小题7:A. after              B. before              C. since       
小题8:A. planned        B. spent               C. raised      
小题9:A. dream of           B. think of        C. hear of         
小题10:A. what           B. which               C. how

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷标有题号的横线上完整写出。 (本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
Success comes from good habits. The most important reason that helps you succeed is what you do every day. Your habits are so important that they will decide whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy habits, it does not matter whether or not you f_________ 小题1:today because you are sure to succeed in the long run. Having positive habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, in the long term, there is no d_________ 小题2:that you will achieve your goals and be successful f_________小题3:
A positive action will not change your life, but the same action r_________ 小题4:one thousand times will have an important effect on your life. For example, if you listen to English only one time, you will not see a big d___________小题5:in your English study. However, if you listen to English one thousand times o________小题6:five years’ time, you’ll find you’ve made progress in English. The same applies to适用于health, relationships, work and school.
Everybody can change. A_________小题7:it takes is courage and persistence毅力.
Decide right now to improve your life by c__________ 小题8:your habits. Take actions right now! Don’t be afraid. You will probably make mistakes a__________ 小题9:the way, but never forget that success is there for you if you have good habits in your life. And if you r__________ 小题10:to give up, success will be yours.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Nearly all kids have had the same experience. They are eating in a restaurant with their parents. They finished the spaghetti minutes ago. Now, they are bored. Their little brother is kicking them under the table. He is also complaining about the desserts(餐后甜点). Yet their parents are still eating and talking…and talking…and talking.
“Be patient.” One parent says. “We’ll have dessert soon.”
All kids know what happens next. After dessert, their parents drink coffee. Then they talk some more. Again, the children must wait. They have been in school all day and would rather be running and playing. Instead, they must sit in a chair and stare at a wall.
Going to a restaurant doesn’t have to be this way. Many restaurants say they are “family-friendly”. Family restaurants, such as fast-food restaurants should play areas for children. At these restaurants, almost every play area is a big room full of climbing equipment. The room is usually, packed with happy kids. Parents can eat while the children play. Everyone is happy.
The real problem begins when families want to eat a fancier meal(大餐). The parents don’t want to hurry through the meal but talk to each other. They do not have bored children pestering(烦扰) them about leaving. That’s no fun for kids either. For them, going to a nicer restaurant means just one thing: sit still and be quiet.
On family blogs across the Web, dozens of parents post the same question all the time; are there any nicer restaurants with play areas for kids? Research shows that some nicer restaurants do have play areas. In warmer cities, it is easier for restaurants to build play areas outside. For example, at one restaurant kids can sail tiny little motor boats in a small, shallow pond. Parents can sit on a beautiful yard and watch the kids play. Some nicer restaurants even have indoor play areas. Research also shows that these restaurants serve more than just burgers, chickens and fries.
So, it’s possible for a restaurant to provide both food and a place where kids can play. These restaurants seem to be popular, too. For some, families must have reservation days in advance. For others, families might be forced to wait in long lines. Clearly, quality food and safe play areas are both good for business.
小题1:Why do children get unhappy at the restaurant?
A.Because they can’t join in their parents’ talk.
B.Because the dessert isn’t served in time.
C.Because they can do nothing but wait.
D.Because the food there isn’t delicious.
小题2:What is the real problem mentioned in the passage?
A.Children don’t like eating fancier food.
B.Not many nicer restaurants provide play areas.
C.Parents don’t trouble to comfort their bored kids.
D.People have to wait for seats in nicer restaurants.
小题3:What conclusion can we draw from the research?
A.It’s common for nicer restaurants to provide good food and play areas.
B.Building play areas is more difficult for restaurants in colder cities.
C.Serving more kinds of foods may help restaurants to make more money.
D.It’s possible for restaurants to find a balance to make both happy.
小题4:What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Cities need to help develop restaurant business.
B.Children are supposed to be much more patient.
C.Restaurants are supposed to give kids some space.
D.Parents need to care more about their kids when eating.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Different people have different colors of skin(皮肤). Some have black skin. Some have yellow skin, and some have white skin. There’s a woman in America. Her skin is orange. It’s the color of orange juice.
Why does she become (变得)orange ? She eats too many tomatoes , carrots and squashes (南瓜). She eats many orange things. That’s why she becomes orange.
The woman doesn’t want to be orange. She goes to the doctor (医生). The doctor says, “Don’t eat any orange things again! Eat some green things. ” The woman does so(这样做了),and she isn’t orange now.
小题1:The woman has________.
A.an orange coatB.orange skinC.an orange dressD.yellow skin
小题2:The woman’s skin is orange because_________.
A.she drinks too much orangeB.she likes to eat orange
C.she likes this colorD.she eats too many orange things
小题3:The woman goes to see a doctor because________.
A.she likes the orange skin very much
B.she doesn’t want to eat any green things
C.she wants her skin to be green
D.she doesn’t like her orange skin
小题4:What are tomatoes, carrots and squashes?    Can you guess?   _________.
A.They are something to eatB.They are something to drink
C.They are meatD.They are Americans
小题5:The doctor asks the woman to ________.
A.eat many orange thingsB.eat some green food
C.drink much orange juiceD.eat orange everyday

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案