Question

【题目】完形填空. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 1 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You 2 hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 3 swimming，jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can't 4 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 5 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical （实用的） skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 6 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 7 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light seawind gently blowing. Isn't it enjoyable and comfortable?
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don't always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend 8 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it's great fun for family members to gather around the table, 9sports, clothes or other common topics （话题）.
If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立)，peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 10 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
（1）A.whether B.how C.when
（2）A.have worked B.worked C.will work
（3）A.instead of B.due to C.such as
（4）A.depend on B.give up C.hear from
（5）A.public B.negative C.personal
（6）A.it B.that C.one
（7）A.also B.either C.too
（8）A.some times B.some time C.sometimes
（9）A.discussed B.to discuss C.discussing
（10）A.sadness B.joy C.worry

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、A
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、B

【解析】本文就如何度过一个有意义且多姿多彩的暑假提出了很好的建议。
（1）由空格前的The following is some advice on...(下面是一些关于……的建议)和空格后的 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful（使你的假期有意义且多姿多彩）可知，该空应填how。A、C两项不合语境，故选B。
（2） 由句末的so far可知该句应用现在完成时态，故选A。
（3） instead of “代替”；due to “因为，由于”；such as“例如”。空格前意为“你能够从不同形式的锻炼中获益”，而空格后列举的是一些锻炼的方式，故选C项，表示举例说明。
（4） depend on“依靠”；give up“放弃”； hear from“收到某人的来信”。由前句句意“有一天，你将会独自生活”可知，该句应意为“因此，你不能再依靠你的家人了”，故选A。
（5） public“公众的，公开的”；negative“消极的”；personal“个人的，私人的”。由空格后面的you shouldlearn cooking，washing andother practical skills(你应该学会做饭、洗衣服和其他实用的技巧)可知，此处应填personal，表示“为了应对你自己生活中的琐事”，故选C。
（6） 该句意为“用这种方式，你会发现那里的文化与你家乡的文化不同”。空格处是一个替代词，指代前面的the culture。三个选项中，it 指代上文出现过的同一事物；that指代同类但并非同一个的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表示特指；one指代同类但并非同一个的可数名词，表示泛指。此处 指代的the culture 是不可数名词，且属同类但并非同一个，故选B项。
（7） also“也”，位于句中；too “也”，常位于句末；either“也”，位于句末，且用于否定句中。该空格位于句中，且句子为肯定句，故选A项。
（8）some times“几次”； some time “一段时间”；sometimes “有时”。spend sometime doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
（9）该句意为“另外，家庭成员围在桌子旁谈论体育、服装或者其他共同话题是很有趣的”。此处9 sports，clothes orother common topics是伴随状语，应用现在分词形式，故选C。
（10） 通读全文可知，此处应填joy与success并列，表示“你的暑假一定会充满快乐与成功”，故选B。