【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。情将其答案下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一个词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个是多余的。
express,speak,open, be,practice,take,clear, try,when,understand, sit,bring |
Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to 【1】 English at school. They think it necessary 【2】 speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he 【3】 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order 【4】 that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon 【5】 a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then 【6】 away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He 【7】 again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter 【8】 him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English 【9】 and fluently. In a few minutes, there 【10】 a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
【答案】
【1】speaking
【2】to practice
【3】opened
【4】to express
【5】brought
【6】took
【7】tried
【8】understand
【9】clearly
【10】was
【解析】
试题分析:很多中国学生不注意在学校说英语,他们认为在课上练习英语是必要的,但不是课下。因此很多情况下他们不会和外国人进行流畅的交流。故事中那个人只是想要点一些吃的东西,但是他多次使用肢体动作尝试把自己表达清楚却做不到,最后,还是在一个流利说英语的男人的帮助下才成功点餐。故事的意义在于我们要练习英语,无论课上课下,否则今后在交流中就会尴尬。
【1】speaking考查动词及语境理解。句意:很多中国学生不注意在学校说英语。此处指根据“speak English”为固定搭配,结合“pay attention to”“注意”,后面需要动名词作宾语。故答案为speaking。
【2】to practice考查句型及语境理解。句意:他们认为在课上练习英语是必要的,但不是课下。根据固定句型:It’s is necessary to do sth.做某事是必要的;结合practise doing,练习做某事。答案为to practice。
【3】opened考查谓语动词及语境理解。句意:当服务生来点餐时,他张开了嘴,并把手指放进了里面。根据此处为谓语动词,结合固定搭配“open one’s mouse”“张嘴”以及上下文时态,都是在描述过去的行为,应该使用过去式。,答案为opened。
【4】to express考查不定式及语境理解。句意:当服务生来点餐时,他张开了嘴,并把手指放进了里面为了表达他想要吃点东西,就是因为他不会说英语。根据固定搭配:in order to do sth,为了做某事,结合后面使用肢体语言只为了“表达”自己想要说的内容,答案为to express。
【5】brought考查谓语动词及语境理解。句意:这位服务生不久后就拿来一杯茶。根据句子成分,此处缺少谓语动词,并且使用一般过去时态,结合点餐后,服务生应该把客人点餐的东西拿给客人。可知,答案为brought。
【6】took考查谓语动词及语境理解。句意:这个服务生拿走了这杯茶,之后拿来了一杯咖啡。上根据固定搭配:take away,拿走;此处缺少谓语动词,并且使用一般过去时态,答案为took。
【7】tried考查谓语动词及语境理解。句意:他一次又一次地尝试,但是还是不能让服务生理解他要表达的意思。根据句子成分,此处缺少谓语动词,并且使用一般过去时态,根据语境理解,此处说明他不能把自己表达清楚之前需要几次尝试,答案为tried。
【8】understand考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意:他一次又一次地尝试,但是还是不能让服务生理解他要表达的意思。根据固定搭配:make sb do sth.使某人做某事;结合此时他因为不会说英语,就不能使服务生“理解”他要表达的意思。故答案为understand。
【9】clearly考查副词及语境理解。句意:最后,另一个男人走进饭店,他说英语清晰流畅。根据语法知识:and前后的用词应该保持一致。此处and后面单词为fluently,因此前面需要一个副词修饰说英语。答案为clearly。
【10】was考查动词及语境理解。句意:不到几分钟,他面前就摆放了一盘肉和很多蔬菜。根据there be句型应该使用就近原则,be后面单词为a large plate of meat,单数,使用be也应该使用单数形式,结合时态和句意可知,答案为was。
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【2】学好另一门语言是必要的。
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