Question

【题目】 There are so many traffic accidents now. Many people are killed or hurt every day on roads. It’s becoming a more and more serious problem. Why?

Sometimes drivers drive too fast or don’t drive carefully enough. They talk or answer the cellphone during the driving. Some drivers drive against the red lights. What’s worse (更糟的是), some drive on the road after drinking alcohol (酒) too much. Now ① “No driving after drinking; No drinking before driving”is very popular.

Many people think the main reason of traffic accidents are from drivers. Is it true?

A survey (调查) shows that the pedestrians (行人) can also cause the traffic accidents. Some of them often walk in the roads instead of on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. They walk or run in front of the fast cars. They even walk across the roads against the red lights.

Some people think that too many people cause too many accidents. However, the traffic in Tokyo shows that it is wrong. ②Tokyo (东京) is one of the world’s largest and busiest cities. The police there are strict, the drivers there are careful, the pedestrians follow the traffic rules … There are very few accidents happening there.

Where is the safe way?

根据短文内容，完成任务。

任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】The traffic in Tokyo shows that too many people cause too many accidents.

【2】Driving after drinking is quite dangerous.

任务二：文中①处斜体部分的中文意思是：

【3】_________________________________________________________________

任务三：将②画线句子翻译成中文。

【4】________________________________________________________________。

任务四：选择正确答案。

【5】This passage mainly tells us .

A.some drivers often talk or answer the cellphone when driving

B.the reasons of traffic accidents

C.some pedestrians do nothing wrong

D.Tokyo is very beautiful

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】喝酒不开车，开车不喝酒

【4】东京是世界上最大最繁华的都市之一。

【5】B

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要讲发生交通事故的原因，有司机造成的事故，也有行人造成的事故。而一些人认为是人太多了才会有太多的交通事故，这种观点是错误的。

【1】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tokyo (东京) is one of the world’s largest and busiest cities. … There are very few accidents happening there.”可知东京的交通表明了太多的人造成了太多的事故这个说法是错误的。题干中的陈述是错误的。故答案为F。

【2】细节理解题。根据第2段中“What’s worse, some drive on the road after drinking alcohol (酒) too much.”可知酒后驾驶是更糟糕的事情，说明这是相当危险的。题干中的陈述是对的。故答案为T。

【3】英译汉。“No”译为“不”；“driving”译为“开车”；“after”译为“在……之后”；“drinking”译为“喝酒”；“before”译为“在……之前”。最后根据汉语习惯翻译句子。故答案为“喝酒不开车，开车不喝酒”。

【4】英译汉。“one of the … +最高级+可数名词复数”译为“……最……的……之一”；“world’s”译为“世界上的”；“largest”译为“最大的”；“busiest”译为“最繁忙的”；“cities”译为“城市”。最后根据汉语习惯翻译句子。故答案为：东京是世界上最大最繁华的都市之一。

【5】主旨大意题。根据第1段中“There are so many traffic accidents now. … Why?”及文中从司机、行人等方面作的分析，可知文章主要告诉我们交通事故发生的原因。故选B。