1.To be a good teacher,you need some of the abilities of a good actor.You must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker with a good,strong,pleasing voice which is fully(完全地)under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make your meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher,and you will see that he does not just sit before his class.He stands the whole time while teaching; he walks about,using his arms,hands and fingers(手指)to help him in his explanations,and his face to express(表达)feelings.Listen to him,and you will hear the loudness(大声)and the musical(悦耳的)note(调子)of his voice always changing according to(根据)what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the abilities of a good actor doesn't mean that he will really be able to act well on the stage,for there are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's.The actor has to speak words that he has learnt by heart(心); he has to repeat exactly(准确地)the same words each time he plays a certain part,even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed(确定)before.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audiences take an active part in his play.They ask and answer questions,they obey(遵守)orders(秩序),and if they don't understand something,they say so.The teacher therefore(因此)has to act according to the needs of his audiences-his class.He cannot learn his part by heart,but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage play because they could not keep strictly to what others had written.
根据上面短文内容填空.
70.If you want to be a good teacher,you need some of the abilities ofa good actor.
71.While teaching,a teacher uses hisarms,hands and fingers to help him in his explanation,and his face to expressfeelings.
72.Teachers'work is quitedifferent from actors'.
73.An actor has to speak words that he has learnedby heart.
74.A teacher has to act according tothe needs of his class.
分析 要成为一个好老师,你需要具备好演员的一些能力.本文从很多方面阐述了这一观点.
解答 28.a good actor 根据"To be a good teacher,you need some of the abilities of a good actor"可知,要成为一个好老师,你需要具备好演员的一些能力.故答案为a good actor
29.arms,hands and fingers feelings 根据"he walks about,using his arms,hands and fingers(手指)to help him in his explanations,and his face to express(表达)feelings"可知,在教学的过程中,他们运用一些肢体语言来帮助解释,表情来表达感受.故答案为arms,hands and fingers feelings
30.different from 根据"there are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's."可知,老师的工作和演员的很不一样.故这里应该用到短语"与…不同 be different from",故答案为different from
31.by heart 根据"The actor has to speak words that he has learnt by heart"可知,演员必须说那些从心底理解的台词.故答案为by heart
32.the needs of his class 根据"The teacher therefore(因此)has to act according to the needs of his audiences-his class"可知,老师必须根据学生们的需求来表演.故答案为the needs of his class
点评 做这道题时要先通读全文,弄清短文大意,然后根据语境及上下文选出正确答案,最后带入文中检查.