【题目】完形填空
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some_________ ask for more food than they can eat , some students don’t _________ to turn off the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the _________ when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap, _________ I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are _________ of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to_________ in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, _________ can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we_________ say no to the students who waste things every day. _________ should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped _________ and many natural resources can be saved.
【1】A. people B. students C. farmers D.boys
【2】A. remember B. have C. forget D.stop
【3】A. lights B. machines C. radio D.TV
【4】A. or B. and C. but D.for
【5】A. tired B. short C. full D. have
【6】A. use B. do C. make D.go
【7】A. how B. where C. what D.when
【8】A. can B. should C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【9】A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Something
【10】A. two days B. one day C. some days D. sometime
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了现在我们生活中到处有浪费的现象,它给我们带来了很多问题,例如我们国家很多资源很匮乏,我们必须停止浪费。在日常生活中,每个人都能阻止浪费,例如及时关灯和关水龙头等。
【1】B考查名词与语境理解。A. People人们;B. Students学生; C. Farmers农民;D.boys男孩。句意:一些学生要比他们能吃的更多的食物。根据上文是讲学校里的浪费的现象,故选B。
【2】A考查动词与语境理解。A. Remember记住; B. Have有;C. Forget忘记;D.stop停止。句意:一些学生不能记住洗刷后把水龙头关掉。根据句意及语境是不能记住,故选A。
【3】A考查名词与语境理解。A. Lights灯;B. Machines机器;C. Radio收音机;D.TV电视。句意:其他人经常在离开教室时忘记关灯。根据句意及语境此题应选A。
【4】C考查连词与语境理解。A. Or或者;B. And并且;C. but 但是;D.for为了。句意:他们说这些东西很便宜,但是我不同意他们。根据句意及语境此空是表示转折,故选C。
【5】B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Tired疲劳的;B. short 短的;C. Full满的;D. Have有。句意:虽然中国有些资源很富有但其他的我们很匮乏。Be short of短缺,故选B。
【6】A考查动词与语境理解。A. Use使用;B. Do做;C. Make制作;D.go去。句意:据报道100年之后我们将没有煤和石油来用。根据句意及语境此题应选A。
【7】C考查疑问词与语境理解。A. How怎样; B. Where哪里;C. What什么;D.when何时。句意:因此如果我们继续浪费资源,在将来我们使用什么?并且我们要搬到哪儿去?根据句意及语境此题应选C,什么。
【8】B考查情态动词与语境理解。A. Can能够;B. Should应该;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. can’t不能。句意:我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说不。根据句意及语境此空是应该的意思,故选B。
【9】A考查不定代词与语境理解。A. Everybody每个人; B. Nobody没有人;C. Somebody一些人;D. Something一些事情。句意:每个人应该尽快停止浪费。根据句意及语境此题应选A。
【10】B考查名词与语境理解。A. two days两天;B. one day某一天;C. some days一些天;D. Sometime某时。句意:如果我们尽我们的最大努力,浪费在某一天会停止。根据句意及语境是指将来的某一天,故选B。
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