Question

短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡 标有题号的横线上完整写出。
Think“rock, paper, scissors（剪刀）”is a children’s game? Think again.
Top players a___小题1:____the world came together in Toronto to compete(竞争)for a 10,000-Canadian-dollar p__小题2:_____and the title of World Champion(世界冠军).More than 500 players, i__小题3:_____national champions(全国冠军)from Australia,Norway and New Zealand, attended.
The game is often used to make decisions and solve some s__小题4:____problems.Players hold their fists(拳头) closed and c___小题5:___to three before making a fist(rock),a flat hand (paper)or two fingers(scissors).Paper covers rock,scissors cut paper and rock b__小题6:__scissors.
Players have d__小题7:_____opinions about the history of the game,but it is commonly b__小题8:____to have been played for centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there. In 1918, the n___小题9:_____ was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters (总部) moved from London to Toronto.
The world championship started in 2002,and is held o__小题10:_____ every year.

Answer 1

小题1:around    
小题2:prize            
小题3:including        
小题4:simple    
小题5:count
小题6:breaks    
小题7:different         
小题8:believed          
小题9:name  
小题10:once

试题分析：石头、剪子、布的发展史以及这个游戏的活动规则。1918年，俱乐部更名为“世界石头、剪子、布俱乐部”，以彰显其日益扩大的国际影响力，而它的总部也有伦敦迁到了多伦多。
小题1:此题考查介词短语around the world表示整个世界。全世界
小题2:此题考查名词，表示奖项，故用prize。
小题3:此题考查介词，根据语境可知表示包括来子世界各地的国家冠军。故用including。
小题4:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知是简单的问题，故选simple。
小题5:此题考查动词，根据上文的提示可知要用一般现在时，故用count。
小题6:此题考查动词，此句的含义是石头在剪刀，故用breaks。
小题7:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知此句的含义是选手对这个游戏有不同的观点，故选different。
小题8:此题考查固定句型结构it is believed to do sth表示都普遍认为…
小题9:此题考查名词，根据语境可知此句的含义是名字更改为…
小题10:此题考查频率副词表示一年一次，故填once。
点评：完成此类题目需要首先读懂句意，然后注意选择适当的词性。一定要注意词形和词性。