Question

【题目】Dear headmaster,

These days, we often have computer classes. But during the class, I have met problems in the school computer room. Many students also had the same __. So I am writing this letter to you to express my views.

The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not __ at all. In my opinion, we should have new computers. We need __ computers with better memories. Also, we need to buy __ keyboards, mouses and monitors, because many of the __ have letters missing and some mouses and monitors are not working well too.

Last Sunday, I had to spend four hours doing my homework because of the problems with the computer I was using. I tried other computers, __ they were in worse conditions. At last, I finished my homework, but then I had another __ the computer did not work! After I __ the “print” button, nothing happened. I had to find __ to help me. It took half an hour to fix it.To our future and even to the future of our country, it is very important for us to learn __ to use information technology, so we really need to update (更新）the computers and other equipment.

Yours,

Li Hua

【1】A. challengeB. hopeC. experience

【2】A. stopB. workC. rest

【3】A. fasterB. slowerC. smaller

【4】A. badB. oldC. new

【5】A. monitorsB. mousesC. keyboards

【6】A. butB. ifC. or

【7】A. problemB. answerC. surprise

【8】A. pulledB. clickedC. raised

【9】A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someone

【10】A. whatB. whenC. how

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】C

【解析】

在此文中，作者陈述了使用学校的电脑时遇到的问题，并就此问题向校长提出建议。

【1】句意：许多学生也有同样的经历。考查名词及语境理解。A. challenge 挑战；B. hope 希望；C. experience 经历。根据上一句“But during the class, I have met problems in the school computer room.”可知此处指遇到问题的经历。故选C。

【2】句意：电脑又旧又慢，有时甚至根本不运转。考查动词及语境理解。A. stop 停止；B. work （机器/设备）运转；C. rest 休息。根据“The computers are old and slow”可知，此处指电脑因旧、慢而有时不运转。故选B。

【3】句意：我们需要速度更快、内存更好的电脑。考查形容词比较级和语境理解。A. faster 更快的；B. slower 更慢的；C. smaller 更小的。根据上文“The computers are old and slow”可知抱怨电脑太慢，故此处表达“想要更快的电脑”的意愿。故选A。

【4】句意：另外，我们还需要购买新的键盘、鼠标和显示器，因为很多键盘都缺少字母，一些鼠标和显示器也不能正常工作。考查形容词及语境理解。A. bad 坏的；B. old 旧的；C. new 新的。根据上文“The computers are old and slow”可知电脑很旧，结合空前的“buy”可知，建议买新的键盘。故选C。

【5】句意：另外，我们还需要购买新的键盘、鼠标和显示器，因为很多键盘都缺少字母，一些鼠标和显示器也不能正常工作。考查名词及语境理解。A. monitors 显示器；B. mouses 鼠标；C. keyboards 键盘。根据上文的提示词keyboards以及空后的have letters missing可知此处填入keyboards。故选C。

【6】句意：我试用了其他电脑，但它们的的情况更糟。考查连词及语境辨析。A. but 但是，表示转折；B. if 如果，表示条件；C. or 否则，表示结果。空格前后是转折关系。故选A。

【7】句意：最后，我做完了作业，但接着我遇到了另一个问题——电脑不运转！考查名词和语境理解。A. problem 问题；B. answer 回答；C. surprise 惊讶。根据上文“I have met problems in the school computer room”可知此处表示遇到另一个问题。故选A。

【8】句意：当我点击“打印”按钮后，电脑没反应。考查动词及语境理解。A. pulled 拉；B. clicked 点击；C. raised 提高。根据宾语button以及动宾搭配可知是点击按钮。故选B。

【9】句意：我必须找人来帮助我。考查不定代词及语境理解。A. anyone 某人（用于疑问句）；B. everyone 每个人；C. someone 某人（多用于肯定句）。everyone不符合语境，排除B选项；此处是肯定句。故选C。

【10】句意：对我们的未来甚至对我们国家的未来来说，我们学习如何使用信息技术是非常重要的，所以我们真的需要更新电脑和其他设备。考查连接词及语境理解。A. what 什么，连接代词；B. when 什么时候，连接副词；C. how 如何，连接副词。use的宾语是information technology，故不缺宾语，不得使用what；根据use及语境排除B。故选C。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。