Question

12．On April 2nd，2016，an east China highway pile-up has killed three people and injured 31 others．That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day（清明节）．
Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated．Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitallized，Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at Weibo．com．
The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing．It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．Images showed dozens of trucks，buses and cars crashed into each other．People were standing on the top of the vehicles（运载工具）．
Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks，three buses and 20 cars were involved．Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery mads．
What's more，it was difficult for ambulances（救护车）to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane（生命通道）was filled with vehicles so that the doctors couldn't get there to save the injured．
The Ministry（部长）of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy．
All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane．Some drivers，however，pay no attention to this rule．Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved．
The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential（潜在的）danger．The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations and heavily fine drivers for it．

55．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident？B
A．People were standing on the top of the vehicles．
B．It was rainy and foggy that day．
C．The life emergency lane was filled with vehicles．
D．Drivers don't know about the life emergency lane．
56．What does the underlined word"fine"mean in Chinese？A
A．罚款
B．优秀
C．靠边
D．责备
57．In this passage the writer tries to tell us thatC．
A．people shouldn't travel during the holidays．
B．people mustn't stand on the top the vehicles．
C．the drivers must follow the traffic rules strictly
D．the drivers pay no attention to the electronic monitoring instruments．
58．According to the passage，why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane？D
A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily．
B．They want to catch as many violations as possible．
C．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．
D．They want to offer the injured more hope of being saved．

Answer 1

分析 2016年4月2日，一场中国东部的高速公路拥堵事故让三个人遇难，31个人受伤．那一天是清明节三天假期的第一天．两个人在当地医院去世，其他的九个人在接受治疗．另一个人是在无锡的一家大点的医院手术失败去世，22个人还在医院．常州的交警在Weibo．com上的官方微博更新信息．
事故发生在沪蓉高速的常州段．引起了众人的关注，人们开始在微信和微博上传照片和视频．照片上显示十几辆卡车，巴士和汽车相撞．人们都站在这些车子的上面．
当地的警察告诉新华社至少两辆卡车，三辆公共汽车和20辆汽车被困．下雨多雾的天气引起视线差和路滑．
再者，救护车很难进去事故现场因为生命通道上充满了车子，所以医生不能过去救护伤者．
公安部告诉全国交通部门，要留意占用紧急车道的车辆．
中国的所有的高速公路将右车道留作紧急车道．然而还有一些司机不注意这个规则．因此，警察号召司机严格遵守规则并给那些伤者更多的被救的希望．
部长还要求警察为了尽快发现潜在的危险更多的仔细关注交通状况．警察已经决定增加电子检测仪器去抓拍违反交通的人并予重罚．

解答 55．答案：B．细节理解题．根据Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery mads．可知是因为那天的大雨下雾的天气引起的交通事故，故选B．
56．答案：A．词义理解题．根据The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations and heavily fine drivers for it．可知警察决定增加电子设备抓拍违规者，然后对驾驶员施以重重的…，故猜测fine的含义是动词罚款，故答案是A．
57．答案：C．主旨大意题；根据Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved．可知本文是通过今年清明的高速公路上的重大交通事故去告诉我们要严格遵守交通规则．故选C．
58．答案：D．细节理解题．根据All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane．Some drivers，however，pay no attention to this rule．Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved．可知让司机不占紧急车道的原因是为了给那些需要救治的人更多的希望，故选D．

点评 首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．