【题目】 New Year’s Day, many people eat special foods for good luck. In Spain and some Latin American countries, people twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. One grape is good luck in _ month of the new year. Chinese people eat . Some have coins inside. tries to find the coin for luck and money in the new year. Of course they don’t eat the .Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthdays. may bring them good luck and life.
【1】A. On B. In C. For
【2】A. are eating B. eats C. eat
【3】A. with B. for C. to
【4】A. every B. any C. each
【5】A. dumplings B. hot dog C. hamburgers
【6】A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody
【7】A food B. dumplings C. coin
【8】A. people B. man C. children
【9】A What B. This C. It
【10】A. short B. long C. large
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了在新年那天许多人吃不同的食物求幸运。在西班牙和一些拉美国家的人们在新年午夜要吃十二粒葡萄,一粒葡萄代表新的一年每一个月的幸运。在中国,人们习惯吃饺子,会在一些饺子里包上硬币,人们都想吃到有硬币的饺子,希望新的一年里带来好运和财富。日本人在新年前夕和他们的生日吃面条。
【1】A考查介词及语境的理解。A. On 在具体一天用介词on;B. In在……里(内) C. For为了……,对于。本句的含义为在新年许多人吃特别的食物表示好运,在某一天或节日前用介词on,故本句空格处选A。
【2】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. are eating 现在进行时;B. eats 第三人称单数;C. eat动词原形。本句的含义为在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲的国家,人们新年除夕的午夜吃12个葡萄,eat表示吃,本句使用一般现在时,主语为复数,故本句空格处选C。
【3】B考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 和,带有;B. for 为了;C. to朝……,去……。本句的含义为在新年的每个月份,一个葡萄代表着一个好运,for表示为的含义,故本句空格处选B。
【4】C考查代词及语境的理解。A. every 每一个;B. any 任何一个;C. each每一个。在新年的每个月份,each可以表示每一的意思,修饰名词,后可跟of短语,但every不可以,故本句空格处选C。
【5】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. dumplings 饺子;B. hot dog热狗;C. hamburgers汉堡包。本句的含义为中国人吃饺子带来好运,dumpings表示饺子的含义,故本句空格处选A。
【6】B考查代词及语境的理解。A. Nobody 没有人;B. Everybody 每一个人;C. Somebody某人。本句的含义为每个人都努力地寻找饺子里的硬币,为了运气和财气,try to do表示努力做某事的含义,不定代词视为单数第三人称,故用tries,结合句意及事实,故本句空格处选B。
【7】C考查名词及语境的理解。A food 食物;B. dumplings饺子;C. coin硬币。本句的含义为当然他们不吃硬币,coin表示硬币的含义,故本句空格处选C。
【8】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. people 人们;B. man 男人;C. children孩子。本句的含义为日本的人们在新年除夕吃面条,根据句子结构及句意,故本句空格处选A。
【9】C考查代词及语境的理解。A What 什么;B. This这个;C. It它本句的含义为吃面条可能会给他们带来好运和长寿,代替吃面条用代词it,故本句空格处选C。
【10】B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. short 短的;B. long 长的;C. large大的。本句的含义为吃面条可能会给他们带来长寿,long表示长的含义,故本句空格处选B。
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