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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    短文填空，根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后的横线上。
    There was an old man who loved money very much . He n    小题1: gave anything to anybody . After some years he became r    小题2: .
    One day he was walking near the river with hia friends when he fell into the river . His friends ran to help him . One of them held out his hand and cried , “ Give me your hand , and I’ll p      小题3:   you out !” The rich
    m 小题4: head went down the water a    小题5:  then came up again , but he did not g    小题6:his hand to his friend . Again another of his friends tried , but again the s    小题7:thing happened .
    Then a  小题8:friend , Nasreddin , said , “ Take my hand and “I’ll pull you out !” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water .
    “You don’t know your friend very w  小题9:. ” Nasreddin said to the others . “ When you say ‘ Give !’ to him , he d  小题10:nothing , but when you say ‘Take !’ , eh always takes.”

    小题1:never
    小题2:rich
    小题3:pull
    小题4:man’s
    小题5:and
    小题6:give
    小题7:same 
    小题8:another
    小题9:well
    小题10:does

    试题分析：这篇短文描述了一个贪财的人落水后的故事。即使面临着生命危险也不肯把自己的手给别人，最后还是一位了解他的朋友，想办法救了他的命。
    小题1:联系上文，可知他从来不给别人钱，结合首字母可知填副词never，从来不，作状语。
    小题2:联系上下文，可知多年后他变得富有了，结合首字母可知填形容词rich，富有的，作表语。
    小题3:联系上文，可知此处只是把他拉上来，结合前文助动词will及首字母可知填原形动词pull，拉。
    小题4:联系上文，可知此处指的是这个富人的脑袋，结合首字母可知填名词所有格man’s，男人的。
    小题5:联系上下文，可知前后是顺接关系，结合首字母可知填连词and，和，并且。
    小题6:联系上下文，可知他不把他的手给他的朋友。结合首字母及前文助动词，可知填原形动词give，给。
    小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是相同的事情，结合首字母可知填形容词same，相同的，作定语。
    小题8:联系上下文，可知此处指的是另一个朋友，结合首字母可知填不定代词another，多个中的另一个，做定语。
    小题9:根据下文描述，可知这个说的是，你不太了解你的朋友，结合首字母可知填副词well，很好地，充分地。
    小题10:联系上文，可知此处指的是他什么都不做。结合语境可知本句叙述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数形式，填：does，做。
    点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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