【题目】
【1】You haven’t read the book. He hasn’t read the book, either.(改同义句)
_______ you nor he _______ read the book.
【2】He had left before she could say a word.(改一般疑问句)
_______ he _______ before she could say a word?
【3】Tom asked Lily, “ Have you seen the film before?” (该同义句)
Tom asked Lily _______ she _______ seen the film before.
【4】By the time I got up, my sister had taken a shower.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ your sister done by the time you got up ?
【5】He had studied Chinese for two years before he came here.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ had he studied Chinese before he came here ?
【答案】
【1】 Neither has
【2】 Had left
【3】 if had
【4】 What had
【5】 How long
【解析】
【1】You haven’t read the book. He hasn’t read the book, either.意思是“你没有读书,他也没有读书”可以用Neither…nor….表示两者都不;连接两个主语谓语动词采用就近原则,he是第三人称单数。谓语动词变第三人称单数has。根据题意,故填Neither ;has。
【2】这里是过去完成时,根据题意改为一般疑问句,要把助动词had提前,其结构是Did+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?根据题意,故填Had ; left 。
【3】根据题意是改为宾语从句,这里是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句用if引导,主语是一般过去时态,根据题意,从句用过去完成时,其结构是had done的形式。根据题意,故填if ;had。
【4】根据划线部分taken a shower.可知这里用what来提问,这里是过去完成时,要借助助动词had,其结构是疑问词+had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?根据题意,故填What had 。
【5】根据划线部分for two years可知这里用How long来提问,根据题意,故填How long。
一、肯定句变否定句:
A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must...)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。
B. 含有实义动词(大部分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesn’t,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上don’t。
肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。
二、肯定句改为一般疑问句:
这是过去完成时,其结构是had done的形式,变成一般疑问句要借助动词had,其结构是Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?
肯定句变一般疑问句时,如果肯定句中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。
三、对划线部分提问:
做题步骤:
1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;
2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;
3. 省略划线部分(若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doing或do代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。
(句尾问号别掉哦~)
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