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It’s getting dark, please _______the light.
A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down
B

试题分析:turn off关掉,拐弯;turn on打开,发动;turn up出现,发生;turn down减小,调低。句意:天黑了,请打开电灯。结合语境可知选B。
点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。注意当短语由动词+介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词(vt.)+副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词(vi)+副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
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