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【题目】 Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow 1 (learn) to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught 2 (he) maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.

In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years 3 (late), he formulated(系统地阐述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).To most people, the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very 4 (good)to a group of young students. He said“When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity.”

After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an 5 (America) citizen. In 1955, Einstein's life ended at the age of seventy-six.

【答案】

1to learn

2himself

3later

4well

5American

【解析】

爱因斯坦是世界上著名的科学家,他最著名的理论是相对论,这是一个很难理解的理论。这篇短文给我们介绍了爱因斯坦的生平。

1句意:小时候,他学习数学非常慢。

learn学习,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型:主语+be+形容词+to do sth.,因此这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to learn

2句意:他从课本上自学数学。

he他,是人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知,该空是taught的宾语,且结合句意“他教自己……”,这里应用反身代词。故答案为himself

3句意:几年之后,他系统地阐述了他的相对论。

late可以作形容词或副词,意为“晚,迟到”。空前several years表示一段时间,后面应跟副词later,表示“一段时间之后”。故答案为later

4句意:但是有一次爱因斯坦给一群年轻的学生们把相对论解释得很好。

good好的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个空修饰的是前面的explained这一动词,所以应用副词形式。故答案为well

5句意:在1940年,爱因斯坦成为了一个美国公民。

America美国,是国家的名称。根据句意和空后的名词citizen可知,这里表示“美国的公民”,应用形容词形式,故答案为American

这是一篇记叙文,短文介绍了关于爱因斯坦的一些事情。文章主题明确,且爱因斯坦这个人是学生们都比较熟悉的,因此文意比较容易理解。题型是语法填空,要求根据文意,用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在语境中的使用。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据语境提示,结合所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、时态等,变化单词的适当形式。这几个题目考查了非谓语动词、反身代词、副词以及形容词的用法,如第1小题,这句话中使用了句型:主语+be+形容词+to do sth.,因此这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to learn。再如第5小题,America美国,是国家的名称。根据句意和空后的名词citizen可知,这里表示“美国的公民”,应用形容词形式,故答案为American

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