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     Born in a rich family, Florence Nightingale took lessons in music and drawing and read great books when she
was young. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them,
So she decided to be a nurse, but her father was strongly against her decision.
     She went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, she started a nursing home
for women. During the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) in 1854, Florence went to the front hospital. She used her
own money to buy beds, clothes and food for the wounded(受伤的) soldiers. Her only pay was the smiles from
the lips(嘴唇) of dying soldiers. After she returned to England, she was praised(赞扬) for her work by Queen
Victoria. But she said that her work had just begun. She raised(筹款) money to build the Nightingale Home for
Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health.
1. When she was a child, Florence _____.
A. was born in a poor family
B. taught music and drawing
C. loved to help sick people
D. went to learn nursing in Germany and France
2. What made Florence decide to be a nurse?
A. Her reading of great books.
B. Her own wish to help the sick.
C. Her father's wish.
D. Her learning in Germany and France.
3. In 1854, when Florence worked in the front hospital, _____.
A. she received no money at all
B. she got a large sum of money
C. the working conditions were very good
D. she got a lot of beds and food from the hospital
4. Why was Florence praised by Queen Victoria?
A. She did a lot of work during the Crimean War.
B. She wrote a book on public health.
C. She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
D. She had just begun her work.
5.  The word "Home" in "Nightingale Home for Nurses" means _____.
A. family
B. house
C. building
D. school
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科目:初中英语 来源:2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷 题型:050

阅读理解:

  In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was bor.From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one's personality.In the past century, a new belief ahs arisen:the idea that personality is related to one's ABO blood type.People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start.Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.

  The blood-type personality theory(理论)started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers.This idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s.The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries.Some young Koreans have taken to the theory.A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection.Though most Asians might believe in the blood-type theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.

  Is the belief true?The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition(迷信).Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality.Generally, scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.

(1)

The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain ________.

[  ]

A.

the difference between to two blood types

B.

the relationship between the two blood types

C.

the influence of blood type on one's behavior

D.

the connection between personality and blood type

(2)

What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

[  ]

A.

It was lightly believed.

B.

It was brought to them.

C.

They liked and accepted it.

D.

They stole the idea from others

(3)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Most scientists in Asia don't believe in the theory.

B.

The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.

C.

The blood-type personality theory is about blood type.

D.

People don't change their personality to match the theory.

(4)

What is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Is the blood-type theory poplar?

B.

Is the personality changeable?

C.

Is it in your blood?

D.

Is it in you mind?

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