阅读与回答问题
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Of course, yes. Here’s our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help ---and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
【小题1】How do you feel when your best friend isn’t around you according to the passage?
【小题2】Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the writer?
【小题3】What is the best way to make friends according to the writer?
【小题4】Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends according to the writer?
【小题5】What should you do if you want to make more friends? (请自拟一句话作答)
【小题1】I feel lonely.
【小题2】Because one of his best friends isn’t around. / Because one of his best friends moved to a different school or a different class.
【小题3】The best way to make friends is to be a friend.
【小题4】Because they have trouble doing this or they feel shy. /Because teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.
【小题5】I should look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly./I should be friendly/I should learn to listen to others/…
解析试题分析：这篇短文讲述了由于最好的朋友不在身边而感到孤独时，我们应该如何去结交新的朋友。例如寻找机会和别人打招呼，欣赏别人，加入别人的活动等；如果做这些有困难的话，也可以寻找老师的帮助。交朋友最好的方法就是与人为友。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据文中内容Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Of course, yes当你最好的朋友不在身边时你会觉得孤单吗？当然会的。故回答I feel lonely.
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中内容You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.当你最好的朋友不在身边，他们或许去了其他学校或去了不同的班级，你在休息或午餐时感到孤单；故回答Because one of his best friends isn’t around. / Because one of his best friends moved to a different school or a different class.
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中内容The best way to make friends is to be a friend.交朋友最好的方式就是与人为友；故回答The best way to make friends is to be a friend.
【小题4】细节理解题。根据文中内容If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.如果你做这些有困难或者你感到害羞，叫老师帮助你结交朋友。老师通常擅长于匹配朋友。故可回答Because they have trouble doing this or they feel shy. /Because teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.
【小题5】从文中里可以找到相关信息，例如I should look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly./I should be friendly/I should learn to listen to others/…
考点：任务型阅读。
阶梯计算系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Weixin was created and put into market by Tencent on January 21, 2011. Because of its amazing functions（功能）, low cost and convenience ( 便利), it is very popular. You can see many people around you using Weixin to talk with their friends.
Weixin can make people quick to send voice message, video, pictures and text by phone. Because it is sent by network（网络）, distance is not a problem. Even if your friends are in foreign countries, you can use Weixin to contact.
Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 3G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 20 people. Besides this, it can do much. Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send videos. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any tim . It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can keep your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from others. Weixin makes more people “talk” with each other in different places at different times.
The cost of Weixin is very low. It costs nothing to own Weixin if you have a phone. The low cost is one of the main reasons why Weixin becomes popular. Many people say that it’s much more convenient than QQ. Nowadays these users can’t live without them. They chat on QQ and Weixin and express their thoughts on Weibo.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【小题1】. The use of Weixin began . .
A. in February, 2011 B. in January, 2011 C. in March, 2013
【小题2】 The underlined word “contact” means in Chinese. .
A. 联系 B. 交易 C. 视频
【小题3】 How many Weixin’s functions are mentioned in this passage?
A. 3 B. 5 C. 7
【小题4】. According to the passage, we learn that .
A. only young people use Weixin to talk with their friends
B. Weixin can help people make new friends
C. the cost of Weixin is much more expensive than that of QQ
【小题5】. The main idea of the passage is .
A. how to use Weixin to communicate with others
B. Weixin’s functions and its advantages
C. Weixin’s influences on most people’s lives
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
【小题1】According to the passage, we can see that both writers______.
| A．have changed their jobs | B．like sports very much |
| C．feel unhappy at work | D．are looking for jobs |
| A．he has had a disease for two years. | B．he needs a much easier job |
| C．he wants to be a successful man | D．he wishes to help people |
| A．they are always rich | B．they have stress sometimes |
| C．they like funny people | D．they are good at doing yoga |
| A．interested | B．satisfied | C．disappointed | D．bored |
| A．happy moments to learn from other people |
| B．great chances to make themselves well known |
| C．rich expensive of acting on the stage |
| D．good ways of making people happy and healthy |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
When people travel abroad(国外), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay.
I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.
There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London.
I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs.
| What a homestay is | When people travel in another 【小题1】 . people stay in the homes of the local people. |
| Where my homestay is | I live with an old couple in the 【小题2】 part of London. It is a house with four 【小题3】 and two 【小题4】 . There is a garden with many beautiful 【小题5】 in it. The house is new and 【小题6】 . There are some shopping centres and a restaurant 【小题7】 the house. It takes about half an hour to get to the city centre by 【小题8】 . |
| What the local people are like | They are friendly and 【小题9】 . |
| 【小题10】 a homestay is good | It is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroad for the first time. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life. Wheeler and hisfamily lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony andMaureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visitedplaces like Iran( 伊朗) . India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer thesequestions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather,customs( 风俗) ,and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each placethey visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the greattraveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
【小题1】Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _______.
| A．England | B．Iran | C．India | D．Australia |
| A．make money for his next trip |
| B．tell people about his new company |
| C．draw people's attention to his family |
| D．answer people's questions about his trip |
| A．It was longer and more popular. |
| B．It was the first travel book in the world. |
| C．It talked about places most tourists did not go. |
| D．It talked about a country's weather and customs. |
| A．His father started it. | B．It is an airline company. |
| C．Hundreds of people work for it. | D．It has no books about travelling. |
| A．a great traveller and hisbooks | B．a tour of different countries |
| C．a great writer and his family | D．different kinds of companies |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Mr and Mrs Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: "Meals on the house for three days."
A foreign student who didn't know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. "Well, here is a restaurant. I'm going to have something to eat," he said.
He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. "American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?" he asked himself
He looked around and found a ladder(梯子)against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, "Hey, what are you doing up there?" Mr Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman.
‘Doesn't your notice say 'Meals on the house for three days'? Is it just a joke?" the foreign student answered.
On hearing this, both Mr Smith and the policeman burst into laughter.
Do you know the meaning of on the house"?
【小题1】The Smiths have____.
| A．opened a restaurant | B．built a house |
| C．climbed onto the top | D．been policemen |
| A．Because they wanted to attract policemen |
| B．Because they wanted people to eat on the roof |
| C．Because they wanted to attract more customers |
| D．Because they liked to play jokes |
| A．when the Smiths started their business |
| B．when the Smiths put on the notice |
| C．when the policeman came to the restaurant |
| D．when it was time to have lunch |
| A．was very hungry | B．knew little about English |
| C．climbed onto the top of the house | D．took away the ladder |
| A．is taken on the house | B．is paid on the house . |
| C．is made on the house | D．is free for the customers; |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us an exam. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”
Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.
Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade.
“Certainly,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello.”
I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also learned the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy.
【小题1】At the nursing school, the writer .
A. know everyone’s name around her
B. did well in all subjects
C.didn’t like to have an exam
【小题2】The writer wrote to the last question.
A. “Dorothy” B. “blank” C. nothing
【小题3】From the teacher’s words, we can know that .
A. only one student didn’t know the answer
B. the last question was part of the exam
C. the students needn’t answer the last question
【小题4】The writer thought that .
A. the exam gave her a lesson
B. the teacher was joking
C.the clean lady was important.
【小题5】The teacher wanted the students to know that they should through the last question.
A. pay attention to everyone around them.
B. be friendly to the cleaning lady
C. try to make as many friends as they can in their life.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum(鼓).
"Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy's father said when he saw it. "His grandfather did," answered Jimmy's mother. "Oh," said his father. Of course , Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise(噪音) with it, but his father did not mind(介意). His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors(邻居) did not like the noise at all , so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy's house while Jimmy was hitting(击打) his drum. She said to him, "Hello, Jimmy. Do you know, there's something very nice inside your drum. Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's find it. "
【小题1】Jimmy got quite a lot of nice presents from his ________ .
| A．classmates | B．friends | C．teachers | D．family |
| A．His father | B．His mother | C．His neighbor | D．His grandfather |
| A．He liked Jimmy very much | B．he didn't mind it. |
| C．Jimmy was in bed | D．Jimmy only played in the evening |
| A．liked Jimmy very much. |
| B．enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum. |
| C．wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife. |
| D．didn't like the noise at all. |
| A．stop him making noises |
| B．make a noise on his drum with a knife |
| C．show him how to hit the drum |
| D．find something nice in his drum |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Do you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder （可可粉）Method（方法）, it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.
Here are the ingredients (原料) you need:
cocoa powder — 2 cups (220g) ; butter — 3/4 cup (170g); sugar — 3/4 cup (100g); milk — 2/3 cup (150ml); salt — a little bit ; water — 1 cup (235ml).
Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). Then , add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物) to the hot water and stir（搅拌）. Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl, stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers（容器）. The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden（使变硬）it.
We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.【小题1】What is NOT necessary when we are making chocolate?
| A．cocoa power | B．salt | C．water | D．egg |
【小题2】Which is the right order to make chocolate?| A．②④①③ | B．②①④③ | C．②④③① | D．④②①③ |
【小题3】What’s the best title of this passage?| A．How to Build a Chocolate Factory. |
| B．The Ways to Eat Chocolate. |
| C．How to Make Chocolate at Home. |
| D．The Cocoa Bean Method. |
【小题4】The information above may come from a ________. | A．story book | B． magazine | C．sports newspaper | D．travel guide |
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