【题目】阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When my son Justin was four, he found a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a box. Each day he 1 it fresh grass and leaves. After a few weeks, the caterpillar became fat and was ready to sleep. One morning we saw the caterpillar was 2 a cocoon(茧).
He led me to 3 room. "Dad! 4 is happening. Come and look!" He shouted happily. The cocoon became 5 and we could see the wings clearly. A few days later, a beautiful black moth(飞蛾) broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs on the grass. Justin was 6. He knew a moth or butterfly was going to be born.
The next day, Justin took it outside and 7 the box, and the little moth flew out. It circled the yard twice, came back, and landed on Justin's arm. He tried over and over to set it free, 8 each time it would return to his arm. After a few return flights to his arm, the moth 9 flew off into the tall grass. The next day, Justin set the moth free.
I believe the moth, just like a person, was afraid to 10 comfortable places. It wanted to stay with something familiar and was afraid to move on and experience 11 things.
I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mother's love which made me comfortable. 12 the moth, I didn't want to fly too far from it. When my first job required me to move to a new city, I was 13, but later I chose to move there. And finally, I found I was happy about my 14.
Humans are animals of habit. We 15 change. However, if we hadn't moved, we would not have experienced many new things. So spread your wings and fly.
(1)A.ate B.fed C.drank D.showed
(2)A.through B.on C.over D.in
(3)A.its B.her C.his D.their
(4)A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something
(5)A.black B.clean C.clear D.grey
(6)A.unhappy B.afraid C.excited D.tired
(7)A.shook B.opened C.threw D.beat
(8)A.but B.or C.and D.so
(9)A.firstly B.secondly C.thirdly D.finally
(10)A.stay B.feel C.develop D.leave
(11)A.good B.new C.old D.wonderful
(12)A.Like B.With C.For D.To
(13)A.stupid B.angry C.afraid D.weak
(14)A.decision B.job C.city D.success
(15)A.enjoy B.hate C.plan D.Love
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、D
(3)、C
(4)、D
(5)、C
(6)、C
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、D
(10)、D
(11)、B
(12)、A
(13)、C
(14)、A
(15)、B
【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩将一只毛毛虫喂养成蝴蝶之后,小男孩想要将它放飞,但是每次蝴蝶都会自己回来。因此,作者感悟到人类和动物一样,都不愿意离开妈妈温暖舒适的怀抱。但是,如果我们不改变环境就不会见到新鲜的食物。
(1)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:每天他都喂它新鲜的草和叶子。ate吃,是eat过去式,fed喂,是feed过去式,drank喝,是drink过去式,showed显示,是show的过去式,结合句意,小男孩要喂毛毛虫食物,故选B。
(2)此题考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意:一天早上他看到毛毛虫在茧里。through通过,on在......上,over在…上面;,in在......里面,结合句意,故选D。
(3)此题考查形容词性物主代词及语境理解。句意:他领着我们来到他的房间。小男孩的物主代词his,its它的,her她的,his他的,their他们的,结合句意,故选C。
(4)此题考查不定代词和语境理解。句意:某件事正在发生。根据下文“来看看。”可知某事正在发生。anything任何事情,nothing没事情,everything每件事,something某事,结合句意,故选D。
(5)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:茧变得很清晰了。black黑色,clean干净的,clear清晰的,grey灰色的,根据下文“我们能够清楚地看到翅膀。”所以茧是清晰的。故选C。
(6)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:贾斯汀 很激动。根据下句“他知道一个蛾子或蝴蝶要出生了。”可知他很激动。unhappy不高兴的,afraid害怕的,excited激动的,tired劳累的,结合句意,故选C。
(7)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:第二天,贾斯汀把它拿到外边,然后打开盒子。shook摇动,是shake过去式,opened打开,是open的过去式,threw扔掉,是throw的过去式,beat打,根据这句“这只小蛾子飞走了。”所以他打开盒子。故选B。
(8)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:他试着一次又一次放它自由,但是他又回到他的胳膊上。根据下文“他又回到他的胳膊上。”所以这两句之间是转折关系,but但是,连接两个句子是转折关系,or或者,连接两句是选择关系,and和,连接两句是顺承关系,so因此,连接两句是因果关系,故选A。
(9)考查副词辨析和语境理解。句意:在经过几次飞回他的胳膊之后,最后这只蛾子飞进高高的草里。firstly第一,secondly第二,thirdly第三,finally最后,根据上句“在经过几次飞回他的胳膊之后”所以最后它飞向草丛。故选D。
(10)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:我认为蛾子像人一样,害怕离开舒服的地方。stay待在,feel感觉,develop发展,leave离开。结合句意,最后它飞走了,故选D。
(11)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:它想待在熟悉的地方,害怕前进经历新事情。good好,new新的,old旧的,wonderful美好的,结合句意,故选B。
(12)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:像蛾子一样,我也不想飞的离它太远。根据上句“曾经我也是一只茧。我的茧是母亲的爱,它使我很舒服。”所以我就像那只蛾子不想离开我一样,我也不想离开母亲。like像.....一样,with和......一起,for为了,to到达,结合句意,故选A。
(13)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:当我的第一份工作要求我搬到一个新城市时,我很害怕。但是后来我选择搬到那里。 根据上文“我的茧是母亲的爱,它使我很舒服。” 可知我没有离开过母亲,所以我会害怕。stupid愚蠢的,angry生气的,afraid害怕的,weak虚弱的,故选C。
(14)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:最后,我发现我对我的决定感到高兴。根据上文“我选择搬到那里”所以我对我的决定感到高兴。decision决定,job工作,city城市,success成功,故选A。
(15)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:人类是习惯性动物。他们不喜欢改变。根据下文“然而,如果我们不前进,那么我们就不会经历新事情。”所以此处指人们不喜欢改变。enjoy喜欢,hate不喜欢,plan计划,love爱,故选B。
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