【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind 【1】(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 【2】 (comfort) new home after only four months. 【3】only cost $4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural 【4】 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 【5】 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 【6】 (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 【7】 there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top 【8】 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 【9】 air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 【10】 (certain) done his best to achieve that.
【答案】
【1】to build
【2】comfortable
【3】It
【4】materials
【5】dug
【6】are made
【7】but
【8】which/that
【9】to
【10】certainly
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍的是Simon Dale这个人,他不喜欢住在城市的公寓里,他觉得我们应该与自然世界和谐共处。于是在他岳父的帮助下,他在农村建了一所房子,这是一个生态住房,材料都是天然的。
【1】句意:因此他下定决心在农村修建他自己的房子。build修建,建筑,是一个动词。句中谓语动词部分使用了短语make up one’s mind“下定决心”,后面常跟动词不定式形式,故这里应填to build。
【2】句意:他的岳父是一个建筑工人,在他的帮助下,他仅仅在四个月之后就搬进了舒服的新家。comfort可以作动词或者名词,意为“舒适,安慰”。根据句意可知,这里表示“一个…的家”,应用形容词形式comfortable,“舒适的”,修饰后面的名词home。
【3】句意:修建这个房子只花费了4,700美元。根据句意可知,这里表示建造房子花费了…钱,It是形式主语,to build the house是真正的主语。故填It。
【4】句意:这个生态的房子是有天然的材料制成的。material材料,是一个名词。根据文意和常识可知,建造房子需要很多的材料,故这里应填名词复数materials。
【5】句意:Simon和他的岳父在山坡上挖了个洞,然后用泥和石头做墙。dig挖,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话表达的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。并且空后and the used…使用了过去式,and连接并列的谓语动词,故这里也填过去式dug,是不规则的变化。
【6】句意:地板是用附近地区的木头铺成的。make制作,是一个动词。根据句意可知,The floors与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态;这句话说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故应填are made。
【7】句意:没有暖气,但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板,提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根据句意,空前提到no central heating,而空后是there’s a wood-burner and solar panels“有…”,前后位转折关系,故这里应填but。
【8】句意:没有暖气,但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板,提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,先行词是solar panels,指物,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which或者that引导。
【9】句意:多亏了地下的空气,冰箱能保持凉爽。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语thanks to,意为“多亏,幸亏,由于”,故这里填to。
【10】句意:当然他尽了最大努力来实现这一点。certain当然的,肯定的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这个词修饰的是整个句子的内容,应用副词形式,故填certainly。
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