Question

完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because  1  can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because they are   2 . They forget to look around   3  they cross the road.

How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must   4  the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the  5 in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人)，it’s very important to be careful while they are   6  on the road. Therefore, when we walk   7  the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look   8  ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk   9 . It’s not safe to walk too slowly or run fast. If people run across the road, they may   10 . As teenagers, we should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road. The last one is that we should never play in the street.

1.                A．we            B．they           C．he   D．them

 

2.                A．happy          B．young          C．careless  D．sad

 

3.                A．after           B．before         C．although  D．if

 

4.                A．obey           B．make           C．break    D．set

 

5.                A．old            B．young          C．car  D．train

 

6.                A．walking         B．driving         C．cleaning  D．standing

 

7.                A．through        B．over           C．across    D．off

 

8.                A．all             B．both           C．either    D．neither

 

9.                A．quickly         B．slowly          C．happily   D．safely

 

10.               A．fall behind      B．fall down       C．lie down   D．set off

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇主要介绍了一些如何预防交通事故的方法。

1.联系主句描述，可知此处代词指的是这些老人们，故用第三人称复数代词，选B，他们。

2.词义辨析。A.高兴，幸福；   B.年轻的；C.粗心的，淡漠的；D.伤心的。结合语境可知此处指的是因为他们很伤心。故选C。

3.连词辨析。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.虽然，尽管；D.是否，如果。结合语境可知此处指的是，他们在过马路前，忘了向四周看看。故选B。

4.结合语境可知此处指的是我们必须最受交通规则，故选A，服从，顺从。

5.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是很难在短时间内停车，故选C，汽车。

6.结合语境可知此处指的是，但他们正在公路上走的时候，故选A，走，步行。

7.联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，当我们横穿马路的时候，故选C，横穿。

8.词义辨析。A.所有的；B.两个都；C.两者中任何一个；D.两者中任何一个都不。 联系后一句Look left first, next look right,描述，可知此处指的是两边的路都要看了，故选B。

9.结合语境可知此处指的是安全地过马路，故选D，安全地。

10.短语辨析。A.落后，跟不上；B.跌倒，失败；C.躺下；D.出发，动身。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们会摔倒。故选B。

考点：关于如何预防交通事故的说明文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。