Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.
A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless
科目：初中英语 来源：上海市长宁区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试卷 题型：单选题
Ann and Christina next-door neighborhood since they came to Shanghai in 2016.
A.were B.will be C.had been D.have been
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科目：初中英语 来源：上海外国语附属中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: “Store in the refrigerator.”
In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus（剩余的）bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking,salting, sugaring, bottling ...
What refrigeration did promote was marketing -- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridges’ effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may not eat the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.
1.The statement “In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” suggests that ____.
A.the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties
B.the author was not accustomed to fridges even in his fifties
C.there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950s
D.the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s
2.Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?
A.Because people would not buy more food than was necessary.
B.Because food was delivered to people two or three times a week.
C.Because food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.
D.Because people had effective ways to preserve their food.
3.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?
A.Inventors. B.Consumers. C.Manufacturers. D.Travelling salesmen.
4.Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?
A.“Hum away continuously”. B.“Climatically almost unnecessary”.
C.“Artificially - cooled space.” D.“With mild temperatures.”
5.What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?
A.Neutral. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Compromising.
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科目：初中英语 来源：上海外国语附属中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 题型：单选题
Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A.It was I that was going to attend the meeting.
B.It is the third time that he has visited the palace.
C.It won’t be long when she graduates from the college.
D.It is 9 years since the couple went back to their hometown.
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科目：初中英语 来源：上海外国语附属中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 题型：单选题
Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?
A.It was not until the captain told the crew to abandon the ship did everyone queue for the lifeboats.
B.Not until did the captain tell the crew to abandon the ship that everyone queued for the lifeboats.
C.No one queued to get on the lifeboats until the captain told the crew to abandon the ship.
D.Until the captain told the crew to abandon the ship did no one queued for the lifeboats.
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科目：初中英语 来源：上海市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 题型：单词填空
C.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. It is important to remember that the body needs proper c1. in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleeps, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition（营养）is important for good health. Your body cannot work well if it doesn’t receive the proper kind of “fuel”. Don’t eat to much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods which are h2.in protein（蛋白质）, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they p3.necessary vitamins and minerals（矿物质）. However, don’t eat too much. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper a4. of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and get angry e5.. You will have no energy. So, be sure to have seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body strong and p6. you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise programme, you will p7. increase your lifetime. Doing exercise is not only good for your body, but it is fun and enjoyable, too.
If you eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, you will all live to be much older and wiser.
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科目：初中英语 来源：上海市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 题型：单选题
The bridge is about ________ wide. Be careful to cross it.
A.two metre B.two metres C.two-metre D.two-metres
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科目：初中英语 来源：上海市普陀区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试卷 题型：句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）
1.Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully.（改为一般疑问句）
______Sandy______her friend to stay calm and think very carefully?
2.We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary.（对划线部分提问）
______we know the meaning of the new words?
3.Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend. （改为反意疑问句）
Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend,______?
4.The sick boy was so weak that he could not move by himself.（保持句意不变）
The sick boy was______weak______move by himself.
5.The little girl decorated the black umbrella with a strawberry design.（改为被动语态）
The black umbrella______with a strawberry design by the little girl.
6.The reporter asked Dr. Ken, “Will you start the research?”（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
The reporter asked Dr. Ken______he______start the research.
7.take charge of, Debby, next month, will, the celebration party（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________.
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科目：初中英语 来源：山东省德州市德城区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Tao. I come from the capital city of China, and now I’m in Changsha, Hunan.
Now I’m having lunch in a very special restaurant with my friend from Henan. Do you want to know how special it is? In this restaurant, there are only two kitchen helpers. But every day, it has got over 800 customers. That’s because this restaurant has three Hunan cuisine robot cooks (湖南菜机器人厨师). The robots can cook very quickly. So customers can enjoy food only in two or three minutes.
Li Zhiming is the inventor (发明者) of the robot cooks. He’s forty- five years old. He says, “In my city, such a big restaurant needs eight to ten cooks and kitchen helpers. But my restaurant is different.”
Do you want to enjoy food made by robot cooks? Please come to this restaurant.
1.Where is Li Tao from?
A.Tianjin. B.Beijing. C.Hunan. D.Henan.
2.Why is Li Tao coming to the restaurant?
A.To buy a robot cook. B.To help in the kitchen.
C.To have lunch with his friend. D.To meet the inventor of the robot cooks.
3.How many robot cooks are there in the restaurant?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Eight. D.Ten.
4.The word “quickly” means ______ in Chinese.
A.热情地 B.简单地 C.吵闹地 D.快速地
5.From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A.Li Tao thinks the restaurant is special B.the restaurant has got eight kitchen helpers
C.the inventor of the robot cooks is 35 years old D.Li Tao comes to the restaurant in the evening
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