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8.There are many ways for us to reduce  waste.For(36)B,we can reuse paper and plastic bags.We can also recycle newspapers,glass,and cans  to make new things.Here are some useful ways to (37)C waste.
Write on (38)B sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper.Why not stop wasting the other side?Some students only use half the pages of their (39)C before getting new ones.Try to use up all the paper.People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.How about trying to (40)A e-cards instead?
Don't throw away your old batteries.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth (41)D.This is because they have poisonous parts in them.So,don't throw away batteries.(42)B them together.Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China.You may ask your mother to (43)D your unwanted clothes.Then you can pass them on to those poor children.You will feel happy(44)Byou are helping someone else.you can(45)C understand what your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.

36.A.reasonB.exampleC.useD.people
37.A.produceB.protectC.reduceD.pollute
38.A.everyB.bothC.allD.one
39.A.exercisesB.schoolbagsC.notebooksD.papers
40.A.sendB.buyC.receiveD.waste
41.A.dryB.richC.cleanD.dirty
42.A.ThrowB.KeepC.TryD.Lose
43.A.likeB.sellC.throwD.collect
44 A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether
45.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.as well.

分析 文章大意:此文介绍了减少浪费的一些方法.即纸的两面都要用到;不要乱扔旧电池;将旧衣服捐赠出去.

解答 36.B 考查固定搭配.for example表示比如,此处表示比如,我们可以减少使用纸和塑料袋,选B.
37.C 考查动词辨析.A表示生产;B表示保护;C表示减少;D表示污染.由There are many ways for us to reduce  waste可知此处表示的是这里有一些可以减少浪费的方法,选C.
38.B 考查不定代词.A表示每个,修饰单数名词;B表示两者都,修饰复数名词;C表示三者及以上所有的,修饰名词复数;D表示一个,修饰单数名词.此处的sides是复数,且由常识可知纸有两面,选B.
39.C 考查名词辨析.A表示练习;B表示书包;C表示笔记本;D paper的复数形式表示论文,文件.由建议Try to use up all the paper可知此处表示的是一些学生只用一半的笔记本就又买新的,选C.
40.A 考查动词辨析.A表示发送;B表示买;C表示接受;D表示浪费.由People often give cards on birthdays or festivals可知此处表示的是试着发送电子贺卡来代替如何,选A.
41.D 考查形容词辨析.A表示干的;B表示有钱的;C表示干净的;D表示脏的.由This is because they have poisonous parts in them可知此处表示的是也许你不知道旧电池会使地球变脏,选D.
42.B 考查动词辨析.A表示扔;B表示保持;C表示尝试;D表示收集.keep sth together表示将…聚集到一起,由don't throw away batteries可知将它们聚集到一起,选B.
43.D 考查动词辨析.A表示喜欢;B表示卖;C表示扔;D表示收集.由Then you can pass them on to those poor children可知此处表示你可以叫你的妈妈把你不想要的衣服收集到一起,选D.
44.B 考查同位语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导同位语从句解释happy的原因,要用that引导同位语从句,句意为你会因你帮助了别人觉得开心,选B.
45.C 考查副词辨析.A表示也,放在肯定句句末;B表示也,放在否定句句末;C表示也,放在情态动词后行为动词前;D表示也,常放在句末.空格处在情态动词can后行为动词understand前,选C.

点评 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.

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