Question

【题目】These days China has surprised the world with its new great inventions —— high-speed railways, Alipay(支付宝), shared bicycles and online shopping.

Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia enjoys his life in China and says, “my wallet is not used anymore. I can buy and eat whatever I want just with a tap(轻敲) of my phone. Even fruit sellers are using Alipay.” He laughed, “We can also order food at home, super fast and easy, but when I was in Cambodia, I had to go outside.”

Another student from Cambodia, Wu Mei, shared her experience of taking Chinese high-speed railway. It only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin. For the same distance, people in Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train because there are only two railways.

Bernhard Schwartlander, World Health Organization Representative(世界卫生组织代表) in China is very excited about China’s bike-sharing. In his opinion, shared bikes are bringing bikes to people’s lives and they are making people start to use public transport(公共交通) such as buses and trains more often in modern time. “Also as we all know, it could mean a lot to our environment.” He explained.

It’s clear that China is developing fast and no longer copying western ideas. In fact, she is leading the world in many ways. Products and services have improved people’s experience, playing an important part in world economy(经济).

【1】There are________China’s new great inventions in the passage.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

【2】“My wallet is not used anymore” means ________.

A. Lin’s wallet was lost

B. Lin left his wallet in Cambodia

C. Lin buys everything for free online

D. Lin can pay almost everything through Alipay

【3】According to Paragraph 3 and 4, which of the following is NOT RIGHT?

A. It takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed railway.

B. There are only three railways in Cambodia.

C. Buses, bikes and trains are all public transport.

D. Shared bikes can play an important part in environment.

【4】From the last paragraph, the writer tries to tell us________.

A. China has become the most important country for the world economy

B. China has better ideas than western countries

C. China’s products and services are not good enough

D. The development will lead China to a bright future

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 D

【3】 B

【4】 D

【解析】

现在中国新的四大发明—高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网上购物，使整个世界都感到震惊，短文中引用了几个人的例子，介绍了他们对此的感受。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段These days China has surprised the world with its new great inventions —— high-speed railways, Alipay(支付宝), shared bicycles and online shopping.可知，这里提到了高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网上购物，一共四大发明。故应选D。

【2】推理判断题。根据短文第二段Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia enjoys his life in China and says, “my wallet is not used anymore. I can buy and eat whatever I want just with a tap(轻敲) of my phone. Even fruit sellers are using Alipay.”可知，林金龙说他可以用手机买到几乎任何东西，就连水果商都在用支付宝。由此可知他可以用支付宝购买几乎任何东西，故应选D。

【3】推理判断题。根据第三段Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train because there are only two railways可知柬埔寨只有两条铁路，B选项说有三条，不符合文意，故应选B。根据It only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin可知A符合文意；根据In his opinion, shared bikes are bringing bikes to people’s lives and they are making people start to use public transport(公共交通) such as buses and trains more often in modern time.可知C符合文意；根据Also as we all know, it could mean a lot to our environment.可知D符合文意。

【4】细节理解题。根据最后一段的文意可知，通过介绍这四项新的发明，作者告诉我们中国正在快速发展，在很多方面都领先于世界，在世界经济发展中发挥着重要的作用。故D选项符合文意，意为“这些发展会给中国带来光明的未来”。

这篇短文给我们介绍了中国新的四大发明—高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网上购物，并用举例的形式描写了不同人对此的感受。短文主题明确，内容清楚，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和推理判断题，细节题考查我们对文章细节的理解，答案常可以在文章中找到。做题时，应根据题目所问，锁定相关段落和语句，利用有效信息作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是短文中有几个新的发明，这一点在短文的开头就已经提到了，根据第一段的内容可知答案。再如第3小题，这是一个判断题，做题时，应将每个选项都从文章中找出依据，用排除法作答。根据第三段Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train because there are only two railways可知柬埔寨只有两条铁路，B选项说有三条，不符合文意，故应选B。根据It only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin可知A符合文意；根据In his opinion, shared bikes are bringing bikes to people’s lives and they are making people start to use public transport(公共交通) such as buses and trains more often in modern time.可知C符合文意；根据Also as we all know, it could mean a lot to our environment.可知D符合文意。