根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.昨天因为下大雪我们没外出。(because of)
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2.你应该去拍X光片。(should)
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3.那次事故之后，比尔(Bill)放弃了他的梦想。(give up)
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4.今天早上戴尔(Dale)打篮球时伤了左腿。(hurt)
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科目：初中英语 来源：陕西省延安市洛川县2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含听力） 题型：听句子选答语
A.Bad luck. B.Come on. C.Sorry to hear that.
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科目：初中英语 来源：外研版英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 1 They sometimes work harder课时练习 题型：单选题
This year _____ number of students in my school _______ 1,200.
A.a, is B.the, is C.a, are D.the, are
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科目：初中英语 来源：天津市外研版英语九年级下册Module 2 unit 2 What do I like best about school？同步练习 题型：单选题
My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A.theirs B.they C.me D.I
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科目：初中英语 来源：天津市外研版英语九年级下册Module 2 unit 2 What do I like best about school？同步练习 题型：单选题
______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.
A.She B.she’s C.Hers D.Her
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
“What’s the name of the supermarket? I can’t remember right now.” Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes? Usually, we think that older people’s memory becomes had because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea. “The human brain works slower in old age,” says Michael Ramscar, the team’s lead scientist, “only because it has stored more information over time.” The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.
Scientists had the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer “read” a small amount of data（数据），its performance on cognitive（认知）tests was similar to that of a young adult . But if the computer took in larger amounts of data, its performance was similar to that of an older adult. Often it was slower, but not because its processing ability had dropped. Rather, increased “experience” had caused the computer’s database to grow, giving it more data to process-which takes more time. This is similar to how old people process information.
Imagine that one person knows just two people’s birthdays and can get them right each time he or she is asked. Another person knows the birthdays of 2,000 people , but can only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person?
“The larger the library you have in your head , the longer it usually takes to find a particular word,” Benedict Carey, a science reporter for The New York Times, wrote in an article about the study.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning?
A.To lead in the discussion of memory. B.To describe the way elderly people live.
C.To express his or her care about the elderly. D.To draw the public attention to elderly people
2.How did the scientists prove （论证）the new idea?
A.By telling stories. B.By doing experiments.
C.Be making surveys. D.By listing others’ opinions.
3.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.The data. B.The brain. C.The computer. D.The information.
4.The example in Paragraph 3 shows ___________.
A.Memorizing birthdays is easy B.the first person has a better memory
C.Who has a better memory is uncertain D.the second person can memorize 10% birthdays
5.What does the text mainly tell us ?
A.How computers process data. B.How to improve the memory.
C.Old people can remember things easily. D.Much information makes the brain slower.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2019年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
How do you feel when you teacher asks you to work on a group project with other student? Do you like to work together with others or work alone?
The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of student's ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people. This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together to solve problems.
But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who have high scores as well, displayed just average collaborative （合作的）skills. "One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades," said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. "Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see schools as places for competition." "However, collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today's society." he added. "Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill."
Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls can be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes （态度）to wards relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to other' opinions.
PISA also found that the classroom environment can influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication such as class debates, students might have better attitudes towards collaborating.
1.The PISA did the survey to find out the students' ability to____________.
A.work with other people B.get high scores on tests
C.solve difficult problems D.make plans for projects
2.What can we know from the findings of the survey?
A.Boys are better at working with others than girls.
B.Students who do well on tests are worse at working with others.
C.Collaborative skills are less important than scores for students' futures.
D.The classroom environment can influence students' ability to work together.
3.What do Chinese teachers and parents think of working together now?
A.They like it a lot.
B.They can't stand it.
C.They think it's important.
D.They think it's unnecessary
4.What can be done to improve students' ability to work together according to the passage?
A.Giving students high scores on every test.
B.Helping students to get used to exam pressure.
C.Making girls work with girls rather than boys.
D.Arranging more communicative activities in class.
5.What's the passage mainly about?
A.The popularity of PISA across the world.
B.Chinese students' ability to work with others.
C.The findings of a survey about working together.
D.The difference between boys and girls in working together.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2019年贵州省毕节市中考一模英语试卷 题型：短文改错
阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。
画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词，请在答题卡相应的位置答题。
Boys and girls! I will tell you anything about a sad story.
It happens on a cold winter evening. When many people were
getting together in them warm houses, a poor little girl was still
walking in the streets without shoe. There were some matches in
her hand. “Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in ^low voice.
No one heard her when they are passing by. She didn't sell any
matches and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing strong
and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She was felt cold and
hungry. She could neither find food to eat or find a house to live in.
On the morning of the next day, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!
Do you know the name of the story? It's called The Little Match Girl.
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科目：初中英语 来源：上海市浦东新区第四教育署2018-2019学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 题型：单选题
A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time.
A.telling B.saying C.speaking D.holding
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