【题目】Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given.
【1】John will run his first m________ this Sunday. His friends will wait for him at the finishing line.
【2】—Mr. Jones said that we don’t have any math homework this weekend.
—Are you s_________? It doesn’t sound like Mr. Jones.
【3】Before the 16th century, most people in the world b________ the earth is flat (平的).
【4】If you go to a zoo in Australia, you must see koala bears and k________. They are the must-sees there.
【5】Mathew is busy studying for a math c________ that will be held next week. He hopes to win a prize (奖) in it.
【6】Hard-working f________ send the fish they catch early in the morning to the nearby markets every day.
【7】Tony said the chips were for his friends. But a________ he bought them for himself.
【8】Bobby is an i________ dog. He can understand what his master (主人) says and even buy drinks for his master from a nearby shop.
【9】Westminster Abbey (威斯敏斯特大教堂) is one of the most famous c________ in the world, where Prince William and Kate god married.
【10】Part of our school is under repair (在修理中). We use a big classroom as the t________ canteen for students now.
【11】It is not s________ that Raymond broke the school record (记录) of rope skipping (跳绳). He trained (训练) very hard every day be fore the game.
【12】Like many cities in China, Nanjing his many m________ buildings. But it has also got old buildings and old city walls.
【13】Madagascar hissing cockroaches are clean and don’t b________. Some children there have them as pets.
【答案】
【1】marathon
【2】sure
【3】believed
【4】kangaroos
【5】competition
【6】fishermen
【7】actually
【8】intelligent
【9】churches
【10】temporary
【11】surprising
【12】modern
【13】bite
【解析】
【1】句意:这个星期天John将会跑他的第一次马拉松。他的朋友们会在终点线等着他。
根据句意“His friends will wait for him at the finishing line”可知,John应该要参加一次比赛。结合首字母可知,这里考查marathon,意为“马拉松”。故答案为marathon。
【2】句意:——Jones夫人说这个周末我们没有数学作业。——你确定吗?这听起来不像Jones夫人。
根据句意“It doesn’t sound like Mrs. Jones”可知,说话人有点不相信对方的话。结合首字母可知,这里考查sure,是一个形容词,意为“你确定吗?”。故答案为sure。
【3】句意:在16世纪之前,世界上大多数人认为地球是平的。
根据句子结构可知,该空为句子的谓语动词。结合句意和单词的首字母可知,这里考查believe,意为“认为,相信”。根据句中的时间Before the 16th century可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故答案为believed。
【4】句意:如果你去澳大利亚的动物园,你一定要看考拉熊和袋鼠。它们是必看的。
根据句意可知,这个空与前面的koala bears是并列关系,应该也填一种澳大利亚的动物。结合首字母和常识可知,澳大利亚最著名的还有袋鼠kangaroo,这里也应用复数形式。故答案为kangaroos。
【5】句意:Mathew正忙着为下周即将举行的数学竞赛复习。他希望能在竞赛中获奖。
根据句意“…studying for…”和单词的首字母可知,这里考查competition,意为“比赛,竞赛”。空前有不定冠词a修饰,名词用单数。故答案为competition。
【6】句意:勤劳的渔民每天一大早就把捕到的鱼送到附近的市场。
根据句中“…send the fish they catch”可知,捕鱼的应该是渔民,故这里考查的是fisherman,是一个名词。谓语动词send是原形,且句中they指代的就是该空,因此名词应用复数形式。故答案为fishermen。
【7】句意:Tony说炸薯条是给他的朋友们的。但实际上他是给自己买的。
根据句意可知,空后说的是实际上的情况,这里考查actually,是一个副词,意为“事实上,实际上”,修饰后面的句子。故答案为actually。
【8】句意:Bobby是一只聪明的狗。他能听懂主人说的话,甚至能在附近的商店为主人买饮料。
根据后面这句话的意思可知,Bobby非常的聪明,结合单词的首字母可知,这里考查intelligent,意为“聪明的”,是一个形容词,修饰名词dog。故答案为intelligent。
【9】句意:威斯敏斯特大教堂是世界上最著名的教堂之一,威廉王子和凯特在这里举行了婚礼。
根据句意可知,这里提到的是一个教堂的名字,结合单词的首字母可知,这里考查church,是一个名词,意为“教堂”。句中使用了句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,因此这里填名词的复数形式。故答案为churches。
【10】句意:我们学校的一部分正在修理中。现在我们使用一个大教室作为学生们的临时的食堂。
根据句意和首字母可知,这里考查temporary,意为“暂时的,临时的”,是一个形容词,作定语,修饰空后的canteen。故答案为temporary。
【11】句意:Raymond打破了学校跳绳的纪录,这并不奇怪。比赛前他每天都刻苦训练。
根据句意“He trained (训练) very hard every day before the game.” Raymond每天都辛苦训练,因此他打破纪录并不奇怪。surprising令人吃惊的,是形容词,在句中作表语。故答案为surprising。
【12】句意:像中国的许多城市一样,南京有许多现代建筑。但它也有古老的建筑和古老的城墙。
根据后半句“But it has also got old buildings and old city walls.”可知,这里应填与old相反的词,结合首字母可知,应是modern,意为“现代的”。故答案为modern。
【13】句意:马达加斯加发声蟑螂很干净,而且不咬人。有些孩子把它们当宠物。
根据句意和单词的首字母可知,这里考查bite,意为“咬”, 是一个动词。放在don’t后面,用动词原形。故答案为bite。
这个题目是单词拼写,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意和所给单词的首字母,确定应填写的单词。并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,填写单词的适当形式。单词的形式变化很重要,如第6小题,要用名词的复数形式,同时注意fisherman的复数应该是fishermen。再如第11小题,注意区分surprising和surprised两个形容词,surprising是“令人吃惊的”,修饰物;surprised意为“感到吃惊的”,修饰人。这句话说的是一件事,应用surprising。
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