Question

【题目】
Many of us have had this annoying(令人烦恼的) experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke. You move away, but there isn't much you can do about it.
In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking. It is regarded as China's toughest ever tobacco control rule(最严厉的控烟条例). Smoking is not allowed in all indoor or public places. If people break the rules, they will have to pay up to 200 yuan.
Smoking in schools is specially mentioned in this law. Teachers can not smoke in front of students in schools. Schools should also help students give up smoking and teach them about the danger of smoking.
To get everybody to take part in the activity, Beijing has set up a report hotline and WeChat account(微信号). The public is invited to vote on no-smoking signs on WeChat The most popular sign is a picture of a gir1. It has got more than 1 million votes unti1 now.
China is not the only country fighting smoking. In March 2004 Ireland became the first country to introduce a law on smoking in workplaces and public places. Many countries, including England and the US, then followed.
（1）When someone begins to smoke, there is little you can do except .
A.staying there
B.moving away
C.Smoking together
D.getting mad
（2）In order to make people give up smoking, a new is passed in Beijing.
A.law
B.plan
C.sign
D.sign
（3）If people break the new rule in Beijing, they wil1 have to pay up to
A.￥100
B.￥200
C.￥300
D.￥400
（4）The underlined(画线的) word vote in the passage means
A.计票
B.监票
C.唱票
D.投票
（5）According to the last paragraph(段落), we can infer(推断) that
A.Ireland was the last to introduce a law on smoking
B.China is the only country against smoking
C.many countries fight smoking in public places
D.England and the US didn't say no to smoke

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】本文介绍了北京的禁烟令:严禁在户外及公共场所吸烟，违者最高罚款200元。教师不准学校吸烟，学校也应该帮助学生戒烟。为了得到大家的支持与参与，北京设立了专门的热线电话及微信号。包括中国在内，世界其它国家也相继禁止在公共场所吸烟了。
1.B细节理解题。题意:当有人开始抽烟时，你毫无办法之外会做什么?A.呆在那儿;B.走开;C.一起抽;D.生气。由第一段最后You move away, but there isn't much you can do about it.你走开，但是你没有其它可做的事。可知本题选B。
2.A细节理解题。题意:为了使人们戒烟，北京通过了一项新的什么?A.法律;B.计划;标志;D.主题。由第二段第一句In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking.在北京，为了反对吸烟建立了一项新的法律。可知，本题选A。
3.B细节理解题。题意:如果人们违反了北京的法律，他们最高要支付多少罚款?由第二段最后一句 If people break the rules, they will have to pay up to 200 yuan.本题选B。
4.D词义猜测题。题意:文中有下划线的vote推测出其含义是投票。故选D。
5.C推理判断题。题意:根据最后一段，我们可以推测出什么?A.爱尔兰是最后一个通过吸烟的法律的国家;B.中国是唯一一个反对吸烟的国家;C.许多国家反对在公共场所吸烟;D.英国和美国不反对吸烟。根据本段大意:在2004年世界上首次明令禁止在公共场所吸烟后，许多国家包括英国和美国也相继出现了类似的法规。可知本题选C。