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    Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
    No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t  mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
    【小题1】The first paragraph tells us ________.

    A．none needs friends B．we always need friends around us
    C．making friends is the need in people’s life D．we need to be alone.
    【小题2】Which of the following is what the writer doesn’t say in the passage?
    A．People are not happy when their friends have them
    B．People will never see their friends after their friends move away.
    C．People can know their friends in different ways.
    D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.
    【小题3】People who have friends live longer than people who don’t because ________
    A．they feel happier and are healthyB．they get a lot of help from their friends
    C．they take better care of themselvesD．both A and C
    【小题4】The main idea of this passage is ________.
    A．that people are all friends B．that people need friends
    C．how to get to know friends D．how to name a place


    【小题1】C
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】B

    解析【小题1】根据文章内容第一段内容Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.以及这一段的内容，是说每一个人都需要朋友，可知答案为C
    【小题2】根据文章内容第二段内容It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.可知答案为D
    【小题3】根据文章内容第二段的内容There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.可知答案为A和C都符合题意，故选D
    【小题4】综合文章内容的全部内容，从第一段、第二段的内容可知答案为B
    考点：本文是一个议论文，主要讨论朋友在我们生活中的作用。
    点评：学生做这一类文章，要仔细审题，然后根据文章内容来判断。

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