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Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子). The king then told his people that one person      each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be      of milk.
After receiving the order(命令), everyone       home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just hid a glass of water     put that into the pond instead. Since it was dark       night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and      home.
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his       , the pond was only filled with water! What happened?  Yes! Everyone had the same idea  
     that man. They all thought,“I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”
Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that      will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a       .
小题1:A. at                   B. from                   C. on        
小题2:A. filled               B. empty                  C. full       
小题3:A. get                  B. went                   C. left  
小题4:A. and                  B. then                   C. but      
小题5:A. of                   B. at                     C. on 
小题6:A. left                  B. came                  C. returned
小题7:A. surprise             B. satisfaction             C. joy         
小题8:A. with                 B. to                    C. as      
小题9:A. others               B. the others               C. none       
小题10:A. face                B. mistake                 C. difference

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:C

试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述了一个小故事,一个国王让他的人们挖了一个池塘,并且要求每一家在晚上的时候都要往池子里倒一杯牛奶。结果到了第二天,国外发现,池子里充满了水,而不是牛奶。原来每个人都以为别人会往池子里倒牛奶,所以自己倒一杯水不会被发现。作者通过这个故事告诉我们不要等着别人去做事情,要从自己开始,改变自己,就会有所不同。
小题1:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:国王告诉他的人民说每个家庭中的人在晚上的时候都要带一杯牛奶,把它倒进池子里。at 在某一时刻;from 从,来自;on在…上面。根据句意可知这里国王要求来自每个家庭的人都要倒牛奶。故选B。
小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:因此,到第二天的时候,池子就会充满牛奶。be full of 充满了…,是一个固定短语。be filled with 充满…,与空后的介词不相配;empty 空的。根据句意可知选C。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:收到命令后,大家都回了家。get 到达;went 即go, go home 回家;left 即leave,离开。根据文意可知这里是大家在听完了国王的命令之后,各自回家了。故选B。
小题4:考查连词及语境的理解。句意:一个人在准备牛奶的时候想,既然每个人都会带牛奶,他会藏起一杯水,然后把水倒进池子里。and 连词,表示承接;then 副词,然后;but连词,表示转折。根据句意可知这个人觉得既然大家都会倒牛奶,所以只有他一个人倒水不会被发现的,这里并没有转折的关系;then 是副词,不能连接句子。故选A。
小题5:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:因为是晚上,天很黑,没有人会注意。at night 在晚上,固定词组。of …的;on 在…上面。根据句意可知选B。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:所以他快速的把水倒进池子里,然后回家了。left 原形是leave ,离开;came 原形是come,来;return 回;归还。根据句意可知是这个人把水倒进池子里后,赶紧回家了。故选C。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:令他惊奇的是,池子里充满了水。to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是,是固定短语。satisfaction 满意;joy快乐,高兴。根据文意,当国王发现池子里充满了水,而不是牛奶的时候,他应该感到很惊奇。故选A。
小题8:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:大家都跟那个人有相同的想法。the same as 和…一样。with 和…一起;to 对于…;到…。根据这个固定搭配可知选C。
小题9:考查代词及语境的理解。句意:当你想要帮助贫穷的人或有困难的人的时候,不要认为别人会做这个事。others 别人,其他人;the others 另外一部分;none一个也没有。根据文意可知,有些人会觉得总有别人去做一些事,自己不做没关系。故选A。
小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:如果你不做,别人也不会做,所以改变自己,这样就会有所不同。make a difference 有所作为;有影响。make a face 做鬼脸;make a mistake 犯错误。根据文意可知选C。
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