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【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1The old couple have five_____(child), but none of them live nearby.

2As a book lover, Amy spends all her free time_____(read) in the library.

3Because of the bad weather, he was very______(luck) to miss the early bus.

4The woman smiled_____(polite) as I helped her carry the heavy box.

5Mike has failed twice and he hopes that he will succeed the______(three) time.

【答案】

1children

2reading

3unlucky

4politely

5third

【解析】

1句意:这对老夫妇有五个孩子,但是没有一个住在附近。child孩子,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的five可知,这里应填复数形式。child的复数是不规则变化,应该填children

2句意:作为一个读书爱好者,Amy花费所有的空闲时间在图书馆读书。read阅读,是一个动词。这句话中谓语动词是spends,意为“花费”,常用于句型spend +一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,因此这里应填动名词reading

3句意:因为天气不好,他很不幸错过了早班车。luck运气,是一个名词。空前was是系动词,这里应填形容词形式。且结合句意to miss the early bus可知,他是“不幸运的”,故应填unlucky

4句意:当我帮助她搬这个重的箱子时,这个女士礼貌地微笑。polite有礼貌的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这个词修饰的前面的动词smiled,应用副词形式,故应填politely

5句意:Mike已经失败了两次,他希望第三次能够成功。three三,是一个基数词。根据句意Mike has failed twice可知,Mike已经失败两次了,所以这是“第三次”,应填序数词third

这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查学生们单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的单复数;动词的时态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的词性转换以及比较级、最高级的用法;数词;介词;代词等。例如第1小题,考查名词复数,child孩子,是一个名词。空前有five,这里应填复数形式。child的复数是不规则变化,应该填children。再如第4小题,考查词性转换,polite有礼貌的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这个词修饰的前面的动词smiled,应用副词形式,故应填politely

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