Question

【题目】London used to be “foggy”（ 有雾的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（烟雾）, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal（煤）that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.

Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel（燃料）, like gas, is quite expensive.

However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.

【1】What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

A．There was too much smoke in the sky．

B．There were too many factories in the city．

C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．

【2】How did the air in London become much cleaner?

A．There was not so much fog in the winter later．

B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses．

C．Many factories in the city were closed．

【3】What does the underlined work “pea-soupers” refer to?

A．Smog. B．Smoke. C．Gas.

【4】The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _____reasons

A．one B．two C．three

【5】Which sentence is Not true?

A．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.

B．Factories made much more pollution in China.

C．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了伦敦过去有“雾”（有雾的）出于同样的原因，今天如北京或重庆的城市是“雾”。“雾”实际上是烟雾（烟雾），烟和雾的混合物。换句话说，它是由空气污染，然而，在中国的许多城市的空气变得干净，作为政府和人们越来越重视减少污染。

【1】C细节理解题。根据第一段，but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter.可知大部分的污染是因为人们在房子里燃烧太多的煤。可知选C。

【2】B细节理解题。根据A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city.出台了一条新法律，任何人不能烧煤。可知应选B。

【3】A词义猜测题。根据As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.结果是北京的雾霾比以前少了。故选A。

【4】B细节理解题。根据ｏｎe reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel（燃料）, like gas, is quite expensive.根据句子里面another可知是两个原因。可知故选B。

【5】A归纳理解题。通过Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel（燃料）, like gas, is quite expensive.另一种原因是转换别的燃料如气等更贵些。故选A。