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16.If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time,you are wrong!After-school activities can help us grow up in many (78)ways.They 79.offer(提供) us chances to practise what we learn in class.Through activities,we can also learn more about today's society and some things (80)thatwe can't learn from our books.What's more,they help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the (81)future  (将来).
We are  (82)busy  with our study in school.Many students like to stay in the classroom to do homework(83)insteadof going out to relax.I hope they can have(84)less(少一些) homework and have more time to do after-school activities.Some will make us strong and (85)healthy(健康).Some may even change our life.After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe (86)freshair.Then,we can pay more (87)attentionto our studies and study better.So,all the students,get out and take an active part in after-school activities!

分析 【文章大意】意】课外活动是浪费时间吗?本文从科学的角度探讨了课外活动对学习和身体的影响.作者提倡学生要经常参加课外的活动.

解答 78.ways.考查名词复数及短语in …ways.句意为:课外活动在很多方面有助于我们成长.分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词in的宾语,且被定语many所修饰,应为名词复数.根据句意和英语提示"in",并结合首字母提示,确定填way的复数.way是名词,意思是"方式;途径;方面",其复数为ways.in many ways在很多方面.故填ways.
79.offer.考查一般现在时及offer to do sth.句意为:他们给我们提供机会,使我们能够操练在课上所学的东西.分析句子成分可知,空格处为谓语,故填动词.根据句意和英语提示"chances to practise",确定填offer.offer为动词,意思是"提供".offer sb sth to do sth提供某人某物做某事.本句说的是事实,故用一般现在时.主语they是第三人称复数,动词用原形.故填offer.
80.that.考查短语从句.句意为:通过活动,我们可以学到 当前的更多东西,及在书本上无法学到的东西.分析句子成分可知,空格之后为定语从句,修饰先行词things;而定语从句中缺少宾语,该宾语指事物,故用关系代词that引导.在此,that可以不翻译,也可以省略.故填that.
81.future.考查名词及短语in the future.句意为:更重要的是,它们有助于我们发展能力,这些能力对于我们目前的学习和将来的工作都是用得到.分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词in的宾语,且他们共同组成状语,故填名词.根据汉语提示,"将来"为future; in the future在将来.故填future.
82.busy.考查形容词及be busy with句型.句意为:我们在学校都忙于功课.分析句子成分可知,空格处为表语,故填形容词.根据句意和英语提示"are""和"with",并结合首字母提示,确定填 busy.busy为形容词,意思是"忙的".be busy with忙于. 故填busy.
83.instead.考查instead of.句意为:很多学生喜欢坐在教室里做作业,而不是出去放松.分析句子成分可知,空格之后为状语.根据句意和英语提示"of",确定填instead.instead of为短语介词,意思是"代替;而不是". 故填instead.
84.less.考查形容词比较级.句意为:我希望他们能少做点作业,并有更多时间做课外活动.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,修饰宾语homework,故填形容词.根据句意,并结合句式,and连接的两个并列的成分,都是谓语和宾语,且宾语都被形容词比较级所修饰,故填形容词比较级,且(根据汉语提示)意思是"更少一些";而homework为不可数名词,故填little的比较级less.less homework.更少的作业.故填less.
85.healthy.考查形容词及"make+名词/代词(宾语)+形容词(补足语)"句式.句意为:有些很多会使我们更加健壮和健康.分析句子成分可知,空格处为补足语,且为形容词,因为and连接的是两个并列成分.事实上,本句为"make+名词/代词(宾语)+形容词(补足语)"句式.根据汉语提示"健康"的形容词为healthy.make us strong and healthy使我们健壮和健康.故填healthy.
86.fresh.考查形容词.句意为:课外活动恰恰是我们可以呼吸到新鲜的空气.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,修饰宾语(名词)air,故填形容词.根据句意和英语提示"breathe"和"air",确定填fresh.fresh为形容词,意思是"新鲜的". fresh air新鲜的空气.故填fresh.
87.attention.考查名词及pay (more) attention to.句意为:于是,我们就可以更加专注于学习,并能学得更好.分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,且被不定冠词所修饰,故填名词单数.根据句意和英语提示pay"和"to"",确定填attention.attention为名词,意思是"注意".pay (more) attention to (更加)注意.故填attention.

点评 首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,或根据首字母或汉语提示提示,选择恰当单词的恰当形式来填空,就可以确定答案.

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