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3.阅读下面的短文,根据其内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整(每空一词,且不可重复使用)
popular   fun   usually   their   like  buying   grow   and   clothes  drawing    of  nature   digging  relax  beautiful

Americans enjoy many activities.When they are at home,they enjoy reading,watching TV,(51)drawing,playing computer games and so on.The most (52)popularactivity,however,is done outside.A new study says more than 40% (53)ofthe adult(成年的).Americans are gardeners.
  According to the study,during the growing season,a gardener(54)usuallyspends 3 or 4 hours a week working in his or her garden:(55)diggingcutting,planting and watering.They also spend money on (56)theirgardens.Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars (57)buyingseeds(种子),plants and plant food that makes their plants (58)growbetter.They also buy garden tools and special (59)clothesfor working in the garden.
Why do more and more Americans (60)likegardening?Most people do it for (61)fun.To some people,gardening makes their home more (62)beautifuland makes them feel closer to (63)nature.Gardening is also a good way to get exercise (64)andworking outside in the fresh air can help them (65)relax.

分析 文章大意:
本文介绍的是一种户外活动,园艺.在美国,超过40%的成年人会在自己的家里种树,种花等其他东西,每年也会花费大量的钱财来买植物种子,树苗还有一些园艺工具和服装.之所以为什么人们这么喜欢园艺,或许是因为园艺是一种很好的户外活动,并且在户外工作能让人们放松.

解答 51.drawing,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"they enjoy reading,watching TV"他们喜欢阅读,看电视,此处说明的是一些列动作,遍历给定选项可知是画画,enjoy doing sth译为喜欢做某事,所以用现在分词形式,填写drawing.
52.popular,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"is done outside"户外活动,由于只介绍一个,所以应该是最流行的,由此确定填写popular.
53.of,考察介词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"more than 40%"超过40%,后文又说"the adult"成年人,可知是40%的成年人,所以用介词of表示从属关系.
54.usually,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"spends 3 or 4 hours a week working in his or her garden"花费3-4个小时在花园工作,由此可知是通常情况下,大多数人工作3-4个小时,填写usually.
55.digging,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"cutting,planting and watering"修剪枝条,种植和浇水,是强调的在花园里的工作,便利给定选项可知填入词应该为dig,由于其他并且的单词用的是现在分词,所以填写digging.
56.their,考察代词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"They also spend money on"在花园的事情上花费钱财,由于可知是在他们花钱在自己的花园上,填写代词their.
57.buying,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars"每年美国人花在花园上的钱会达到250亿美元,他们用来…spend money doing sth译为花费金钱做某事,所以用现在分词形式,后文出现种子,所以是买种子,填写buying.
58.grow,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"plant food"话费,买化肥的目的是为了让植物长得更好,make sb/sth do/adj译为让某人或某物变得…,化肥是为了让植物长得更好,所以填写grow.
59.clothes,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"for working in the garden"在花园里工作需要的东西,由于是人用的,所以只能是工具和衣服,由于是很多人都会购买的,所以用复数形式,填写clothes.
60.like,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"gardening"园艺,上文提到超过40%的成年人在自己的花园里种东西,由此推测此处说明的是喜欢园艺,主语是Americans,复数,一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形,填写like.
61.fun,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Most people do it for"大多是人管理花园是为了~因为花园和工作无关,所以只能是一种爱好,所以是为了获得乐趣,填写名词fun.
62.beautiful,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"gardening makes their home more"园艺让他们的家变得…由此推测应该是更漂亮,填写形容词beautiful.
63.nature,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"makes them feel closer to"让他们感觉更加接近…因为是在自己家里种植植物,所以应该是感觉回归到大自然,所以填写nature.
64.and,考察连词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Gardening is also a good way to get exercise"园艺是一种很好的运动方式,且户外活动能够帮助人们…由此可知两句话是并列关系,所以用and连接,填写and.
65.relax,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"working outside in the fresh air can help them"在户外呼吸新鲜空气会…呼吸新鲜空气对我们有健康,并且能够让我们放松,help sb do sth译为帮助某人做某事,填写relax.

点评 本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.

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