Question

【题目】根据短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!
（1）Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.
A.before she went to school
B.after she finished school
C.without going to school
D.after she played with her friends
（2）Acid rain _______.
A.is only bad for living things
B.can be produced in factories
C.doesn't do harm to people, but it's bad for plants, animals and buildings
D.doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
（3）Which of the following wastes（浪费） water?
A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D.Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C.It's time to take care of the water we use.
D.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】本文介绍了现在淡水资源缺乏的现状和原因,以及节约用水的一些建议。
(1) C 推理判断题。根据It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends.可知Napoga每天上午取干净的水,没有时间去上学,故推断她不去上学。故选C。
(2) D细节理解题。根据Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.可知酸雨对植物,动物和建筑物有害,故选D。
(3) A推理判断题。根据You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you'll be just as clean.可知你应把十分钟的沐浴时间缩减到一半,这样可以节约用水,因此用十分钟来洗澡是浪费水的,故选A。
(4) C概括归纳题。本文主要介绍了现在淡水资源短缺,因此我们应节约用水,故选C。