In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states(州) they must stay in school they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they secondary s 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states(州) they must stay in school          they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they          secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private(私立的) schools.        children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to         their education because the school get         from the government（政府）.
If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents         like private schools though they are much more expensive.
Today about half of the high school students         in universities after they finish secondary schools. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much         his parents live in that state. Many students         while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into         working habits(习惯) and live by their own hands.

小题1:

A．and

B．so

C．until

D．since

小题2:

A．leave

B．enter

C．reach

D．pass

小题3:

A．Several

B．Most

C．A few

D．Few

小题4:

A．look up

B．pay for

C．ask for

D．think over

小题5:

A．books

B．teachers

C．food

D．money

小题6:

A．still

B．never

C．surely

D．already

小题7:

A．play

B．change

C．study

D．meet

小题8:

A．before

B．because

C．because of

D．though

小题9:

A．smoke

B．drink

C．fight

D．work

小题10:

A．good

B．bad

C．happy

D．wrong

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:A

试题分析：本文介绍了美国的基本教育制度。文章为我们描述了美国学校孩子上学的年龄，入读的学校，学校的类型：公立学校和私立学校，以及上大学的基本情况等。
小题1:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：有的州孩子必须在16岁才开始上学。A和B所以，因此C直到D自从。根据第一句In the USA, children start school when they are five years old.可知到16岁上学是比较晚的，故选Ｃ。
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是大多数学生在中学毕业时都在十六七岁。A离开B进入C到达D通过。But是和前面的一句形成对比的，所以大部分学生在中学毕业即离开中学时都在十六七岁；故选Ａ。
小题3:考查数量词及语境的理解。句意：大部分的孩子都是上的公立学校。A少数，几个B大部分C少数D几乎没有。根据后面的一句可知公立学校不用缴纳昂贵的费用，由此可知选Ｂ。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们的父母不必支付教育费用因为学校可以从政府那里获得金钱。A查找B支付C寻找D考虑。由此推断公立学校费用比私立学校低很多；故选Ｂ。
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。A书B老师C食物D金钱。根据上一句可知，只有从政府那里获得教育资金家长才能为孩子支付较少的学费；故选Ｄ。
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：尽管费用很贵但是很多父母仍然喜欢私立学校。A仍然B从不C当然，确信，D已经。根据though they are much more expensive.可知选Ａ。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：今天大约有一半的高中生在读完中学以后读大学。A玩耍B改变C学习D遇到。根据后面的after they finish secondary schools.一句可知，中学毕业后紧接着上大学；故选Ｃ。
小题8:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：州立大学的学生不必支付过高的费用因为他们的父母就生活在这个州里。A在．．．．．．之前B因为C因为，由于（介词短语，不跟句子）D尽管。前后两句构成了因果关系，前者为结果，后面为原因；故选Ｂ。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：许多学生在读大学期间就工作了。A吸烟B喝酒C打架D工作。通过最后的live by their own hands可知只有工作赚钱了才能养活自己，故选Ｄ。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：通过这种方式他们养成了工作的好习惯并能养活自己。A好的B坏的C高兴的D错误的。边读大学边工作应该是一个好习惯；故选Ａ。

练习册系列答案

年级	高中课程	年级	初中课程
高一	高一免费课程推荐！	初一	初一免费课程推荐！
高二	高二免费课程推荐！	初二	初二免费课程推荐！
高三	高三免费课程推荐！	初三	初三免费课程推荐！
更多初中、高中辅导课程推荐,点击进入>>

相关习题

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ______you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ______not to take the test.
Many students jumped up to ______the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _______students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last _______.” Two more students decided to go.
Seven students remained(留下，余下). The teacher then handed out the _______. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ______an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _______any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ______in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).
The same is ______in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ______both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education ______from events in their lives, and have become ______people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _____that you have some limits (限制). However, there is _____you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves.

小题1:

A．luckily

B．terribly

C．quietly

D．hard

小题2:

A．dislike

B．help

C．prefer

D．start

小题3:

A．thank

B．praise

C．fight

D．criticize

小题4:

A．following

B．relaxing

C．worrying

D．remaining

小题5:

A．chance

B．trouble

C．test

D．idea

小题6:

A．results

B．presents

C．papers

D．essays

小题7:

A．given

B．sent

C．discovered

D．received

小题8:

A．where

B．that

C．what

D．when

小题9:

A．confident

B．necessary

C．mysterious

D．convenient

小题10:

A．unusual

B．impossible

C．true

D．special

小题11:

A．broken off

B．dreamed of

C．learned from

D．cared about

小题12:

A．and

B．or

C．but

D．so

小题13:

A．ruder

B．cuter

C．worse

D．better

小题14:

A．decide

B．forget

C．realize

D．imagine

小题15:

A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

What might the future be like? Here are some predictions(预言).
Returning home during the Spring Festival is difficult for many Chinese people. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making buying travel tickets and the journey difficult. But 28 years later, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more railways and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, sun power, nuclear power(核能) and even water can take the place of oil as energy.
Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
小题1:More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during according to the passage.

A．Christmas Day

B．National Day

C．the Spring Festival

D．the Mid-autumn Festival

小题2:In 2020, China will build a fast transportation network that will serve of the population.

A．60%

B．70%

C．80%

D．90%

小题3: is not mentioned in the passage as energy.

A．Coal

B．Wind

C．Nuclear power

D．Water

小题4:From the passage we can know in the future.

A．the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem in China

B．90% of the population will live in the city

C．robot teachers will check students’ homework

D．readers can discuss topics with each other face to face

小题5:What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Schools will go electronic.

B．Computers will be important.

C．There will be robot teachers.

D．School buses will be like spaceships.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.
Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked（渗漏）out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures（测量）the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves（声波）. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”.
小题1:Which of the following isn’t the way to help find oil?

A．Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.

B．People measure the pull of gravity to know if there is oil.

C．Sound waves tell us where the oil has leaked out of the ground.

D．People know there is oil if it leaks out of the ground.

小题2:Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe?

A．Oil was firstly found by measuring gravity.

B．Many things are made from oil.

C．We will never run out of oil.

D．Our lives would not be different if we didn’t have oil.

小题3:The main idea of the whole story is that ________________.

A．many things are made from oil

B．we must find new ways of looking for oil

C．people spend a lot of time looking for oil

D．oil is important for us but hard to find

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).
　　A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
　 Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
　　An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.
小题1:A comet is like ________.

A．sun

B．moon

C．sunlight

D．the earth

小题2:A large part of a comet is ______.

A．water and rock

B．water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron

C．ice, iron and rock dust

D．only a few big pieces of rock

小题3:Maybe many people _______.

A．haven’t seen any comets	B．have seen all comets
C．have seen a comet at daytime	D．have seen a comet

小题4:Some comets keep coming back ________.

A．at any time

B．at noon

C．at regular times

D．at daytime

小题5:Halley’s Comets came back _____.

A．in 1990

B．in 1980

C．in 1986

D．in 1989

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer．
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time．
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面)
小题1:According to this passage we know that _____．

A．people began to play about one hundred years ago

B．about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played

C．basketball has a longer history than volleyball

D．not all the games have a long history

小题2:The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that _____．

A．basketball was invented in America

B．sports change with the season

C．games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities

D．football is played all over the world

小题3:People all over the world enjoy sports because _____．

A．sports are interesting

B．sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer

C．sports help to train one’s character

D．all of the above

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

Dolphins are mammals, not fish. Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk as human beings do, but they talk with sounds. They show their       with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t       like school children, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give out different      . They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “    ” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They can even make       sounds above water. However, they make many more sounds under water. People       hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.       make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a      . Dolphins don’t like to be in an aquarium away from the sea. They are sad and lonely.
Dolphins are very friendly animals. Maybe you have heard some       that people are saved by dolphins at sea. Dolphin meat is good,       people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck.

小题1:

A．ideas

B．feelings

C．interests

D．activities

小题2:

A．study

B．play

C．hunt

D．talk

小题3:

A．help

B．signs

C．information

D．words

小题4:

A．Morning

B．Good-bye

C．Congratulations

D．Welcome

小题5:

A．not any

B．a few

C．few

D．all

小题6:

A．won’t

B．don’t

C．mustn’t

D．can’t

小题7:

A．Engineers

B．Directors

C．Scientists

D．Zookeepers

小题8:

A．show

B．programme

C．movie

D．school

小题9:

A．researches

B．secrets

C．accidents

D．stories

小题10:

A．so

B．but

C．though

D．unless

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Look at the photo. The two girls have big blue eyes and long brown hair. They are both ten years old. They are in the same class. The one in a yellow skirt is Lily. The other (另一个) in an orange skirt is Lucy. Their dad is Mr. White. He is in a brown coat. Their mom is Mrs White. She is in a black dress. Who is that boy in a blue cap? He is Lucy and Lily’s brother(哥哥)Bob. He is a high school student. Look! Lucy and Lily are in a black car.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1: Lucy and Lily are ________ years old.
A. 8                   B. 9                    C. 10
小题2:Lucy and Lily’s hair is ____________.
A. long and brown          B. short and brown         C. long and blond
小题3: Bob wears _________.
A. black shoes             B. a blue cap          C. a brown coat
小题4:Mr. White’s car is ________.
A. black               B. blue                C. green
小题5:Which is TRUE(哪一项是正确的？)
A. Lucy and Lily have two brothers.
B. The girl in an orange skirt is Lily.
C. Mrs. White’s dress is black.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Scientists have found a new use for children’s imaginations(想象力)—to make Stomachaches go away.
The BBC reports a new study that shows: “Children can be taught to use their Imaginations to deal with stomachaches.” This may be very good news for parents who need a quick cure for their sick children.
Any mother or father understands the stomach problem is one of the most frequent(时常发生的) things their children complain about. Around twenty percent of children suffer from stomachaches that doctors cannot find a reason for.
This new research is especially good for kids with active imaginations. Researchers found that the more creative the child is, the better he or she is at imagining the pain away.
The researchers used a relaxing CD with children. A voice guided them through different fantasy(幻想) situations. One of these was pretending to be floating on a cloud. Thirty children took part in the tests. Half of them used the “guided imagery” method, and the other half received normal medicines. Researchers found 73.3 percent of the CD users reported a reduction in pain. This compared to only 26.7 percent of kids who got normal treatment.
Study leader Dr Miranda Tilburg was very excited about her findings. She believed that it was a very cheap and easy way to stop children’s stomachaches. She said it would not work as well with adults.
小题1:The new study may be good news for those who____________.

A．have less imaginations

B．don’t know how to relax

C．want to stop their kids’ stomachaches in a short time

D．can find why children suffer from stomachaches

小题2:What kind of kids will benefit most from the new research?

A．Kids who like listening to music.

B．Kids who are good at remembering things.

C．The independent(独立的) kids.

D．Kids with active imaginations.

小题3:From the end of the passage, we know that__________.

A．adults can also use their imaginations to make stomachaches go away

B．Dr Miranda Tilburg wasn’t pleased with her findings

C．the normal cure for stomachaches will not be used

D．a cheap and easy way to stop children’s stomachaches has been found

小题4:What is the best title for this passage?

A．How to stop stomachaches in public places.

B．Children can “imagine” their pain away.

C．Children’s imaginations are very active.

D．How to develop children’s imaginations.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案

练习册

高中

初中

小学