【题目】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、首写字母或音标,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
【1】Jenny is her__________(第一)name.
【2】There aren’t any___________(图书馆)in my school, but there are some reading rooms.
【3】N_________ is the eleventh month of the year.
【4】The film is so___________/ntrst/ that I want to see it again.
【5】I think ping-pong is e__________, but tennis is difficult.
【6】I like ___________(科学)very much, it’s my favorite subject.
【7】Peter, please c___________ me at15683865263.
【8】Mike always plays__________ /vlibl/ with his classmates on weekends.
【9】_____________(草莓)are my favorite fruit. I eat them every day.
【10】For boys we have black_____________/trazz/ for only $22.
【答案】
【1】first
【2】libraries
【3】November
【4】interesting
【5】easy
【6】science
【7】call
【8】volleyball
【9】Strawberries
【10】trousers
【解析】
【1】句意:珍妮是她的名字。
英语中“第一”是first,是一个序数词,在句中修饰的是name,构成first name名字,故答案为first。
【2】句意:我的学校没有图书馆,但是有阅览室。
英语中“图书馆”是library,而本题是there be句型,句中be动词用的是are,所以确定后面的名词应该用复数形式,library的复数要变y为i再加es,故答案为libraries。
【3】句意:十一月是一年的第十一个月。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“十一月”,英语是November,英语中月份的首字母都要大写,故答案为November。
【4】句意:这部电影非常有趣,我想再去看一次。
根据所给的音标可知,这里表达的是“有趣的”,英语是interesting,是一个形容词,在句中做表语,故答案为interesting。
【5】句意:我认为乒乓球很容易,但是网球很难。
根据句意理解可知,空格是与后句的difficult构成对比,difficult的对应词是easy,故答案为easy。
【6】句意:我非常喜欢科学,这是我最喜欢的科目。
英语中“科学”是science,是一门科目,也是一个名词,在句中做宾语,故答案为science。
【7】句意:彼得,请打15683865263给我。
根据句中的电话号码可知,这里表达的是“打电话”,英语是call,英语中please后面要接动词原形,故答案为call。
【8】句意:迈克总是在周末和他的同学打排球。
根据音标可知,这里是表示“排球”,英语是volleyball,play volleyball是一个固定短语,故答案为volleyball。
【9】句意:草莓是我最喜欢的水果,我每天都吃。
英语中“草莓”是strawberry,而句中动词用的是are,证明句子主语是复数,所以这里strawberry要变成复数形式,把y变成i再加es,故答案为Strawberries。
【10】句意:我们只卖男孩的黑色裤子,只要22美元。
根据音标可知,这里表示的是trousers,是“裤子”的意思,故答案为trousers。
首字母或中英文补全单词 这类题目首先要通读全句,理解整体的句意,然后根据句意再填写相应的词汇。但是要根据句子结构判断所填的词应该用什么形式。比如第二小题There aren’t any___________(图书馆)in my school, but there are some reading rooms.知道“图书馆”是library之后,再根据句中的are可知,这里名词应该用复数形式,再根据名词单复数变化规则变成复数即可。
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