【题目】 Different from popular thoughts,sometimes flu(流感) is not caused by bad weather.It is caused by viruses(病毒) in the body.______,A/H1N1 flu has been spreading in most parts of the world.Some studies have now shown that one of______ways of spreading the viruses is through the air when______A/H1N1 flu-sufferer coughs or sneezes.However,the viruses can sometimes spread by______.After a flu-sufferer rubs his nose,the viruses might be spread to his hand.Then a friend______to visit him,they shake their hands.The friend then gets something______by hand,and several days______,he is infected.If a child______is carrying A/H1N1 viruses uses tissues(面纸) to clean his running nose,although his parents pick up the tissues and carefully throw______away,they fail to wash their hands,they will catch the viruses,too.So it is important for you to wash your hands often;it will stop the viruses from______in a way.
【1】A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Exactly
【2】A. more usualB. the most usualC. more unusualD. the most unusual
【3】A. aB. theC. anD. /
【4】A. handsB. feetC. mouthD. head
【5】A. getB. leavesC. comesD. arrives
【6】A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten
【7】A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. then
【8】A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom
【9】A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves
【10】A. comingB. to comeC. spreadingD. getting
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
本文讲述了流感病毒的传播。病毒可能会通过空气传播,可能通过接触传播,所以我们应该经常洗手,避免病毒的传播。
【1】句意:最近,甲型H1N1流感已经在世界大部分地区蔓延。
A. Recently最近;B. Finally最终;C. Luckily幸运地;D. Exactly确切地。根据has been spreading现在完成进行时,表示最近发生的事情,一直在延续,故选A。
【2】句意:一些研究表明病毒传播的一个最普通的方式是当一个甲型H1N1流感患者打喷嚏时,通过空气传播。
A. more usual更加普通;B. the most usual最普通;C. more unusual更加不普通;D. the most unusual最不普通。One of加形容词最高级加可数名词复数,空气是病毒传播最常见的途径,故选B。
【3】句意:一些研究表明病毒传播的一个最普通的方式是当一个甲型H1N1流感患者打喷嚏时,通过空气传播。
A. a一个,加辅音音素;B. the这个;C. an一个,加元音音素;D. / 本题表示一个病毒流感者,泛指一个,再由A发音为元音音素,故选C。
【4】句意:然而,病毒有时候通过手传播。
A. hands手;B. feet脚;C. mouth嘴;D. head头。根据the viruses might be spread to his hand.可知,通过手传播,故选A。
【5】句意:然后一个朋友来拜访他,他们握手。
A. get得到;B. leaves离开;C. comes来;D. arrives到达。根据they shake their hands.可知,是朋友来拜访他,故选C。
【6】句意:然后,朋友用手拿一些东西吃,然后几天之后,他被感染了。
A. eat吃,动词原形;B. to eat吃,不定式;C. eating吃,动名词;D. eaten吃,过去分词。本空格为不定式做定语,拿一些东西吃,故选B。
【7】句意:然后,朋友用手拿一些东西吃,然后几天之后,他被感染了。
A. ago以前;B. before之前;C. later之后;D. then然后。根据几天之后,故选C。
【8】句意:如果一个携带甲型H1N1病毒的小孩,使用面巾纸擤鼻涕,尽管他的父母捡起来这面巾纸,小心的扔掉,他们没有洗手,他们也会感染病毒。
本题考查定语从句关系词,A. which代物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. what非定语从句关系词;C. who代人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. whom代人,在定语从句中做宾语。先行词为child,在从句中做主语,故选C。
【9】句意:如果一个携带甲型H1N1病毒的小孩,使用面巾纸擤鼻涕,尽管他的父母捡起来这面巾纸,小心的扔掉,他们没有洗手,他们也会感染病毒。
A. it它;B. them它们;C. itself它自己;D. themselves它们自己。空格代替tissues,为名词复数,故选B。
【10】句意:所以,对你来说经常洗手是重要的;它会阻止病毒以一种方式传播。
A. coming来,现在分词;B. to come来,不定式;C. spreading传播,现在分词;D. getting得到,现在分词。根据阻止病毒传播,故选C。
本篇完形填空,除了文章上下文之间的联系是解题的关键之外,还需要注意一些语法知识点的运用,第2小题,形容词最高级的用法;第3小题,冠词的考查;第6、10小题,非谓语的考查;第8小题,定语从句关系词的考查。
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