How to be a good detectiveHave you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became � 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

How to be a good detective（侦探）

Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”.
Most of us are not as smart as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.

小题1: No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very smart. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice (正义).
小题2: Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits.
小题3:Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany (植物学) and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.
小题4: A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.

A．Have sharp eyes.

B．Logic (逻辑) is the key.

C．A good assistant is a great help.

D．Justice is most important.

小题5:Holmes is a character created by _______.

A．Lord Blackwood

B．Sir Arthur Doyle

C．Dr Watson

D．Charles Dickens

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:B

试题分析：短文大意：你见过好莱坞电影的福尔摩斯？福尔摩斯是英国作家亚瑟柯南道尔的主题人物。他的书很受欢迎，福尔摩斯很快就成了“世界上最著名的侦探”。在这部电影中，这个伟大的侦探面临危险的人，布莱克伍德勋爵。连同他最好的朋友华生医生，福尔摩斯阻止了布莱克伍德的计划控制世界的黑色的“魔法”。我们大多数人都不会像福尔摩斯一样聪明。但我们也可以解决我们自己的秘密。我们必须做的要遵循一些简单的规则。
小题1:无论多么聪明的他或她，一个侦探最重要的品质就是好。在这部电影中，布莱克伍德勋爵和福尔摩斯都是很聪明的。不同的是，布莱克伍德勋爵是个坏人，他做了坏事。福尔摩斯能击败他，在正义的一边（正义）。根据文中Holmes can beat him on the side of justice 可知该选D。
小题2:每坏男人试图掩盖他做了什么。但并不是所有的事情都可以被掩盖起来容易。一个好侦探能发现隐藏在犯罪现场用锐利的目光线索。例如，福尔摩斯可以只看一个人的脚印，很快发现他的个人信息如年龄和习惯。根据文中A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes.可知该选A。
小题3:即使福尔摩斯有许多学科的知识，如化学，植物学（植物学）和解剖，他仍然需要华生医生的帮助与他战斗。我们也应该有人帮你，尤其是如果你不知道像福尔摩斯一样。根据文中We should also have someone to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.可知该选C。
小题4:好侦探从不妄下结论。当所有必要的线索放在一起，你最好仔细想想。如果你做不出来，不要害怕。只是做一个深呼吸，集中精力思考。逻辑可以帮助你发现失踪的线索。根据文中Logic can help you discover missing clues.可知该选B。
小题5:根据短文第二句Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. 可知该选B。

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