【题目】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It 【1】 (make) of thick black leather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so it's very old now!
Why do I love my jacket? Because it 【2】 (be) once my mother's and because it is very practical. I 【3】 (not need) to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It 【4】 (keep) me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.
The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I 【5】 (realize) it when I was on the bus and I thought I'd lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he 【6】 (hold) my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.
【答案】
【1】is made
【2】was
【3】don't need
【4】keeps
【5】realized
【6】was holding
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者喜爱母亲送给自己的机车夹克的原因和一次关于这件夹克失而复得的过程。作者认为这是一件幸运的夹克。
【1】句意:它是由黑色厚皮革制成的,内衬是红色。
主语it和动词make存在被动关系,下文的has提示用一般现在时陈述客观事实。故答案为is made。
【2】句意:因为它曾经是我母亲的,而且非常实用。
时间状语once(从前)提示用一般过去时态。故答案为was。
【3】句意:我不需要熨它,也从不需要把它洗干净。
句中need后跟动词不定式,提示need在此用作行为动词;下文need用了一般现在时,提示在主语I后用助动词don't构成否定句。故答案为don’t need。
【4】句意:它让我保持温暖和干爽,所以除了夏天我一直穿着它。
下文wear提示用一般现在时,在主语It后用一般现在时,且动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为keeps。
【5】句意:前几天,我在一家咖啡馆里,把夹克忘在椅子后面。当我在公车上的时候我才意识到,我以为我会永远失去它。
连词when引导的时间状语从句中的was 提示动词用一般过去式。故答案为realized。
【6】句意:这时一个年轻人跳上公共汽车,手里正拿着我的夹克。
时间状语“at that moment”和动词“jumped”提示本句用过去进行时态描述场景,意为“他手里正拿着我的夹克”。故答案为was holding。
动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词,是英语语法的核心。本题是在语篇中考查动词的运用。解题关键在于准确判断句子的时态、语态和其非谓语形式。前者由句子的时间状语或上下文语境显示;后者由动词的基本句型搭配来限定。例如第1小题是考查动词的语态,It代指上文提到的“an old biker jacket”,与made之间是被动的关系,构成be made of词组。根据下文的has提示用一般现在时陈述客观事实。故答案为is made。再如第6小题是考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at that moment”可以判断出句子是描述当时的场景,使用过去进行时态,故答案为was holding。
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