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6.A marathon(马拉松) is a long-distance running race.Now it is not only a competition,but some people organize marathons for charity(慈善).Runners get friends,families and other people to(51)support(支持) them.They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race.For example,if the runner runs one(52)kilometer(千米),the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity.A(53)plenty(充足) of money can be raised this way.However,not everyone can run,so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money,using the idea of a marathon.
Walk-a-thons     A walk-a-thon is(54)similar(相似的) to a marathon,but people walk(55)instead(代替) of running.This is a common  way  for people to raise money.
Read-a-thons      Many schools organize read-a-thons to raise money.Students can get money(56)easily(简单地) for the number of books they read.They might be given a certain (57)period(阶段) of time to read.Little kids can (58)enter(进入) the reading competition according to the  number of pages they read.The read-a-thons are(59)held(举行) not only to raise money,but also to encourage teenagers to read.
Bowl-a-thons     Bowling is a(60)popular(受欢迎的) sport in the USA.In a bowl-a-thon,people raise money for every point they get in the game.The higher the score is,the more money they make for the charity.

分析 文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍马拉松是长跑比赛,但是现在不仅仅是竞赛,一些人为了慈善机构组织马拉松比赛,美国人有其它用马拉松筹集资金的想法.比如马拉松健走、马拉松阅读、马拉松滚球等活动都是为慈善机构捐款的方式.

解答 51.答案:support.考查动词.根据提示"支持"support动词.不定式to后跟动词原形support.
52.答案:kilometer.考查名词.根据提示"千米"kilometer名词,由one一,可知填原形kilometer.
53.答案:plenty.考查搭配.根据提示"充足",a plenty of许多,大量.填plenty.
54.答案:similar.考查形容词.根据提示"相似的",be similar to sth与某物相似.填similar.
55.答案:instead.考查搭配.根据提示"代替",instead of.填instead.
56.答案:easily.考查副词.根据提示"简单地",easily副词,修饰动词walk走.填easily.
57.答案:period.考查名词.根据提示"阶段",period of time时段.填period.
58.答案:enter.考查动词.根据提示"进入"enter,动词.情态动词can后跟动词原形enter.
59.答案:held.考查动词.根据提示"举行"hold,主语The read-a-thons是动作hold举行的承受者,用一般现在时的被动语态,这里用are+动词的过去分词,hold的过去分词是held.
60.答案:popular.考查形容词.根据提示"受欢迎的"popular形容词,修饰名词sport运动.填popular.

点评 阅读填空题型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词,同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.

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