【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
【1】These pets ________(需要) a lot of care and attention.
【2】Can you ________(许诺) to write to me soon?
【3】Everyone can meet ________(困难) in their life. So be brave.
【4】All flights have been ________(取消) because of the bad weather.
【5】The new students haven't ________(适应) to the rules.
【6】How do you know the ________(秘密的) information?
【7】The old man felt so weak that he could ________(几乎不) stand up.
【8】You had better develop your ________ (沟通) skills and improve your interpersonal relationship in the forthcoming year.
【答案】
【1】require
【2】promise
【3】difficulty/difficulties
【4】cancelled
【5】adapted
【6】secret
【7】hardly
【8】communication
【解析】
【1】句意:这些宠物需要许多关心和注意。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词;“需要”译为“require”。主语“These pets”是复数,谓语用动词原形。故答案为require。
【2】句意:你能许诺尽快写信给我吗?
分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词;“许诺”译为“promise”。情态动词后用动词原形。故答案为promise。
【3】句意:每个人都会在生活中遇到困难。因此勇敢些吧。
分析句子结构可知此处要用名词作宾语;“困难”译为“difficulty”。difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。故答案为difficulty/difficulties。
【4】句意:因为糟糕的天气,所有航班都已经被取消了。
“取消”译为“cancel”。主语“All flights”与cancel是被动关系,结合空前“have been”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态,空缺处要填cancel的过去分词形式cancelled。故答案为cancelled。
【5】句意:新生们还没有适应这些规则。
“适应”译为“adapt”。结合空前“haven’t”及句意可知句子用现在完成时,adapt要用其过去分词形式adapted。故答案为adapted。
【6】句意:你如何知道秘密信息的?
“秘密的”译为“secret”。此处用形容词作定语,修饰不可数名词information。故答案为secret。
【7】句意:老人感觉如此虚弱以至于他几乎不能站起来。
“几乎不”译为“hardly”。此处用副词修饰动词短语stand up。故答案为hardly。
【8】句意:你最好在来年发展你的沟通技巧并改进你的人际关系。
分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语修饰“skills”,“沟通”译为“communication”。此处用名词单数communication与空后skills一起表示“沟通技巧”。故答案为communication。
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,做题时要先根据汉语提示译出所需单词,然后结合语法知识对单词进行适当的变形。如第4小题根据汉语提示可知要用动词cancel,结合语法知识可知道要用现在完成时的被动语态,最后把cancel变为过去分词形式,得出最终答案。
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