【题目】 One winter day when I was fourteen, my father took me to a ski hill that I had never been to. "Take a ski class?" I asked. He laughed, "No, Beth. I'll teach you ______ ."
On the bunny hill (初学者滑雪道), there were a lot of children. I was worried to hit them ______ I didn't know how to stop my skis. So when I saw a little kid in front of me, I fell over to stop. After ______ hour or two, I was tired.
"Let's ______ up to the yellow ski run," Dad said. At the chair lift, we saw other people going up. "See, Beth, that's how you get on the lift," he said. Getting on the chair lift wasn't too ______. I laughed.
There were three stops. We came up to the first stop. The chair lift was moving very quickly. My dad got ______ . But by the time I was ready, it was too late! I turned around and watched as my father looked smaller and smaller while I went up the mountain alone. Help!
At the next stop, I knew I must move ______ this time. I remembered my plan from the bunny hill. Fall down! I tumbled (摔倒) in the snow, but at least I was on the snow again. A few minutes later, my dad ______. He was laughing, but I saw that he was worried. "Now we're on the blue run," he said. "It's not easy."
You guessed it, I fell down a lot. I realized ______ they called it a "blue" run. My legs and bottom were all black and blue, but I had learnt how to ski. ______ amazing Saturday!
【1】A.meB.mineC.myselfD.I
【2】A.soB.thoughC.ifD.because
【3】A.aB.anC.theD./
【4】A.goB.to goC.wentD.going
【5】A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly
【6】A.offB.inC.upD.on
【7】A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest
【8】A.appearsB.will appearC.is appearingD.appeared
【9】A.whichB.howC.whyD.when
【10】A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】A
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
本文叙述了作者跟父亲去滑雪的经历。
【1】句意:我会亲自教你。
me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;I我,主格。分析上文可知,前文作者问是否上滑雪课;又根据“No, Beth. I'll teach you ___1___ .”可知,本句主语是I,父亲说他会亲自教我,所以此处使用反身代词形式。故选C。
【2】句意:我很担心会撞到他们,因为我不知道如何停止我的滑雪板。
so所以,表结果;though尽管,表让步;if如果,表条件;because因为,表原因。分析“I was worried to hit them ___2___ I didn't know how to stop my skis.”可知,此处表示“我很担心会撞到他们,因为我不知道如何停止我的滑雪板”,后句是前句的原因,故选D。
【3】句意:一两个小时后,我累了。
a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。分析“After ___3___ hour or two, I was tired.”可知,此处指“一两个小时后”,hour使用了单数形式且首字母发元音。故选B。
【4】句意:“我们去黄色的滑雪道吧,”爸爸说。
go动词原形;to go动词不定式;went动词过去式;going动名词。分析句子可知,此处构成“let sb do sth”句型,所以使用动词原形即可。故选A。
【5】句意:登上升降椅并不难。
hard困难的,原级;harder更难的,比较级;hardest最难的,最高级;hardly几乎不。分析“Getting on the chair lift wasn't too ___5___.”可知,此处用于句中作表语,且并没有表示比较含义,所以使用形容词原级即可。故选A。
【6】句意:我爸爸下去了。
off离开;in在……里;up向上;on在……上。根据下文“I turned around and watched as my father looked smaller and smaller while I went up the mountain alone.”可知,父亲在升降椅启动前就下去了,留我一个人独自上山。故选A。
【7】句意:在下一站,我知道这次我必须加快速度。
fast快地,副词原级;faster更快地,副词比较级;fastest最快地,副词最高级;the fastest最快地,定冠词+副词最高级。分析上下文可知,此处语境暗含与前一站比较,表示“这次我必须加快速度/移动得更快”,所以使用副词比较级形式。故选B。
【8】句意:几分钟后,爸爸出现了。
appears一般现在时;will appear一般将来时;is appearing现在进行时;appeared一般过去时。根据文章内容可知,本文时态是一般过去时,此处也应使用过去式形式。故选D。
【9】句意:我知道他们为什么叫它青色跑道了。
which哪个;how如何,怎样;why为什么;when何时。分析上下文可知,此处表示“我知道他们为什么叫它青色跑道了”,强调原因,用于句中引导宾语从句,作从句的原因状语。故选C。
【10】句意:多么神奇的一个星期六!
分析句子可知,此处是感叹句,修饰的中心词是可数名词单数Saturday,构成“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数!”句型,又因为amazing首字母发元音。故选B。
本文主要讲的是作者跟父亲去滑雪的经历。短文主题明确,内容贴近时事,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题,考查的是固定句型,此处构成“let sb do sth”句型,所以使用动词原形即可。再如第10小题,考查的是感叹句,分析句子可知,此处构成“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数!”句型,又因为amazing首字母发元音,所以使用不定冠词an。
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