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【题目】A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使语意通顺完整。

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourlanguageisalsochanging.HaveyoueverfoundthatourChinesewordssuchastofu,zongzianderhuareinEnglish?MoreandmoreChinesewordsaremakingabig1totheEnglishlanguage.Maybethereasonisthattherearetoo2Chinesepeoplestudying or speakingEnglish. AstudysaysalotofChinesewordsarecollectedintheEnglishdictionaryeveryyear.Forexample,theChinesewordchenguan(citypedolarofficer)—youcan3itinBaiduDictionar.

TheOxfordEnglishDictionarynowhasabout1,000wordsofChineseorigin(根源),suchastaikonaut(anastronautfromChina). Theseyears,TheWallStreetJournal(华尔街日报)usedtheworddama(Chinesepinyinfor“bigmother”)todescribethosemiddle-agedChinese4leadingtheworld’sgoldmarket.HanBaochenisafamouslanguage5atBeijingForeignStudyUniversity.Hesaid,6Chinglishdoesn’tmeanChinesewordsaretryingtotaketheplace7Englishwords.That’sonly8wecan’tfindtherightwordsinEnglishtosaythemeaninginChinese.” Infact,themixingofthetwolanguage9iteasiertolearnasecondlanguage.A24-year-oldCanadianLisasaid,“Mymomcan’tspeakanyChinese,butshetriestoremembernihao(hello)bykneeandhao.Inthisway,shecan10 saysomeChinesewords. ”

【答案】

1difference

2many

3find

4women

5teacher

6using

7of

8because

9makes

10easily

【解析】

短文大意随着社会的发展,我们的语言也在变化。你有没有发现我们的中文单词如豆腐、粽子、二胡都是英文的?越来越多的汉语单词对英语产生了很大的影响。也许是因为有太多的中国人在学习或说英语。在《牛津英语词典》中大约有1000个中文单词,比如taikonaut(来自中国的宇航员)。短文最后用例子说明两种语言的混合使用,人们更容易学习第二种语言。

1句意越来越多的汉语单词对英语产生了很大的影响。结合句意和所给的选项选择different;big 是形容词后面修饰名词,make a big difference to……产生影响;所以答案填:difference。

2句意也许是因为有太多的中国人在学习。结合句意和所给的选项选择many;too many Chinese people许多中国人,所以答案填:many。

3句意例如,中文单词陈冠(城市学子官员)——你可以在《百度词典》中找到。结合句意和所给的选项选择find;can后面跟动词原形。故本题填:find。

4句意近年来,《华尔街日报》(Wall Street Journal,华尔街日报)用“dama”这个词来形容那些领导世界黄金市场的中年中国妇女。结合句意和所给的选项选择woman;由句子中的词汇thosemiddle-agedChinese那些中年中国人,可知,后面的名词用复数。故答案为:women。

5句意韩宝辰是北京外国语大学著名的语言教师。由BeijingForeignStudyUniversity可知韩宝辰是一名老师,所以选择teacher;HanBaochen是指他一个人,因此用单数。故答案为:teacher。

6句意他说:使用中式英语并不意味着汉语单词正在试图取代英语单词。结合句意和所给的选项选择use;分析句式可知,本题缺少主语,又是动词,因此用动名词做主,故填:using。

7句意他说:使用中式英语并不意味着汉语单词正在试图取代英语单词。结合句意和所给的选项选择of;taketheplaceof“代替,取代的意思;因此用介词of。

8句意那只是因为我们找不到合适的英语单词来表达汉语的意思。结合句意和所给的选项选择because;由句子wecan’tfindtherightwordsinEnglishtosaythemeaninginChinese可知这是使用中式英语的原因。故用because引导。

9句意事实上,两种语言的混合使得学习第二种语言更加容易。结合句意和所给的选项选择make;themixingofthetwolanguage做主语,谓语用单数,故答案为:makes。

10句意用这种方法,她能更容易地说一些汉语单词。由句子Mymomcan’tspeakanyChinese,butshetriestoremembernihao(hello)bykneeandhao.可知,这样记英语单词是容易的。结合所给的选项选择easy;say是动词,因此前面用副词来修饰。故答案为:easily。

选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型,它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体,既考查了考生的语言知识水平,又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。

1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词等等,同时对词义作初步的理解。

2. 仔细阅读句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3. 在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。

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