Question

5．Movie-making factories are called studios．Like all other businesses，they have to follow the rules of good business．There is a person，called"the top man"，running the studio．He is usually someone with a powerful personality．His power of character is necessary so that the"boss"can deal with famous stars and rich investors （投资者）．Some movie stars can only contract with one studio．They cannot work for another．Big studios like Columbia，Fox，Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer are the most important film-making companies in Hollywood，and at the time，in the world．
Studios have lots of workers and overhead costs．Overhead refers to the money for everyday operations．The studio has to make enough money to pay everyone．For example，studios have their own screenwriters，filming and sound equipment，offices，and marketing staff．A studio has a building full of pros which are items and objects that might be needed for a movie，such as old cars，everything from old-fashioned schoolbooks to streetlights．Like a librarian，the studio property （财产） manager has to be able to find any needed pros fast．
In the studio system，a movie is under the control of the studio manager，usually a producer．A screenwriter writes the story for the movies．A director is chosen to organize the parts．Art directors and camera experts work with the director to imagine the finished film．Studio clothes designers and set designers work with the director to plan the work for the soldiers and doctors．The huge buildings that hold sound stages change into the setting for the movie．Sometimes the stage is a street，sometimes a desert，sometimes a field of flowers．The director of filming plans how to"shoot"（拍摄） the movie with cameras and film．A plan for ordering the parts of the movie and a timetable for the actors completes the planning．With makeup artists and hairdressers，cameras and sound experts，everything is ready for the big day．The actors and actresses memorize the lines，and all the parts of the great production come together．All is ready for the filming to begin．The post-production team waits to do their part of the job．
61．What are studios？Movie-making factories．
62．Why is the top man's power of character necessary？His power of character is necessary so that the"boss"can deal with famous stars and rich investors．
63．How does the studio property manager help with the movie-making？The studio property manager has to be able to find any needed pros fast．
64．Who plans how to"shoot"the movie？The director of filming．
65．What is the main idea of the passage？How a studio runs to make a movie．．

Answer 1

分析 电影制作工厂被称为工作室．像所有其他企业一样，他们必须遵守良好的业务规则．有一个人，称为"顶级人"，是工作室的负责人．他是一个个性极强的人．他的个性极强是必要的，只有这样的"老板"才可以和明星和富人投资者打交道．一些电影明星只能与一个工作室合作，他们不能为第二个工作室工作．工作室方面的龙头，像哥伦比亚、福克斯、米高梅公司，都是好莱坞中最重要的电影制作公司，当然，在世界上也是非常重要的．
工作室有很多工人和并且有很大的开销．开销是指工作室日常经营的费用，工作室必须赚到足够的钱以满足所有人的工资．举个例子，工作室有自己的编剧、拍摄和音响设备、办公室和营销人员．一个工作室要有一个完整的场地来放置电影中所需要的物品，比如旧汽车以及从老版本的教科书到路灯等各种物件．就像图书馆员一样，工作室财产经理必须能够在短时间内找到任何电影中所需要的东西．
在工作室系统中，一部电影掌控在电影工作室经理的手中，电影工作室经理通常为制片人．编剧为电影写剧本．选定的导演负责组织各个部门．艺术总监和相机专家与导演合作，共同拍摄成品电影．衣服设计师和套装设计师与导演一起为士兵和医生设计服装．拥有声音舞台的巨大建筑物变成了电影中的场景．这个场景有时是一条街，有时是一片沙漠，有时是一片花海．电影导演计划如何用相机和胶片拍摄电影，并制定部分电影拍摄的计划和为演员完成拍摄的时间规划表．化妆师和美发师，相机和声音专家，一切都为拍摄准备就绪．男女演员背台词，为完成电影的其他部门也都聚集在一起．所有的一切都准备好开始拍摄．电影的后期制作团队也已经为他们的工作做好准备．

解答 61．Movie-making factories．细节理解题．根据Movie-making factories are called studios可知，studios 其实就是Movie-making factories；
62．His power of character is necessary so that the"boss"can deal with famous stars and rich investors．细节理解题．根据He is usually someone with a powerful personality．His power of character is necessary so that the"boss"can deal with famous stars and rich investors．可知，只有他具有极强的个性，才可以更好的同明星和投资商打交道，因此His power of character is necessary so that the"boss"can deal with famous stars and rich investors．
63．The studio property manager has to be able to find any needed pros fast．细节理解题．根据Like a librarian，the studio property （财产） manager has to be able to find any needed pros fast．可知，工作室资产经理的任务就是能够很快的从公司资产中找到电影中需要的各种东西，因此The studio property manager has to be able to find any needed pros fast．
64．The director of filming．细节理解题．根据The director of filming plans how to"shoot"（拍摄） the movie with cameras and film．可知，负责如何拍摄的人是导演director，即The director of filming．
65．How a studio runs to make a movie．文章主旨题．文章中首先简单介绍了工作室的负责人以及一些知名的工作室，随后着重介绍工作室的人员、部门、开销以及如何通过不同部门之间的配合来完成一部电影，因此文章的主旨就是How a studio runs to make a movie．

点评 本文主要是描写一个电影工作室的部门构成以及如何通过合作完成一部电影．题型为填空题，要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析才能得出正确答案，切记不能乱猜，一定做到有理有据．