【题目】 Mr. Jones went to the sea for a vacation one summer and he _______ in a cheap hotel(旅馆)_______ he was not a rich man. At 7:00 a.m. a_______ the first morning, a woman knocked at (敲……) the door and said, “Please get up.” Mr. Jones hated getting up _______, so he said, “I don’t want to get up yet, I’m still _______ tired.” The woman went away, but at 8:00 a.m. _______ one came and said to Mr. Jones, “Mr. Jones, please get up. We need the sheets(床单) _______ the bed.” Mr. Jones still wanted to sleep, so he asked _______, “Why?” “Because breakfast is starting,” answered the woman, “and we need _______ them on our tables. They are our table-cloth(桌布), __________.”
【1】A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.staying
【2】A.andB.becauseC.whenD.if
【3】A.atB.inC.onD.for
【4】A.lateB.latelyC.earlyD.earlily
【5】A.veryB.evenC.littleD.any
【6】A.sameB.differentC.anotherD.others
【7】A.forB.onC.fromD.to
【8】A.angryB.angrilyC.happyD.happily
【9】A.to putB.puttingC.putsD.put on
【10】A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.each
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】B
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
文章大意:Mr. Jones去边度假时住在一个便宜的旅馆中,早上七点有人来叫他起床,八点又有人来叫他,说需要他的床单,原来他的床单是旅馆的桌布。
【1】句意:一个夏天Mr. Jones去海边度假,他因为不是个有钱人而停留在一家便宜的旅馆。
stay停留。上下文都用一般过去时叙事,此处用stay的过去式stayed。故选A。
【2】句意:一个夏天Mr. Jones去海边度假,他因为不是个有钱人而停留在一家便宜的旅馆。
and和;because因为;when什么时候;if如果。“它不是一个富人”是住在便宜旅馆的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【3】句意:在第一天早上七点钟,意为女士敲门说:“请起床。”
at后接具体钟表时刻;in后接年、月、泛指的上下午、晚上等;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;for后接时间段。根据题干中“At 7:00 a.m. ____ the first morning”可知此处特指“在第一天早上”,用介词on。故选C。
【4】句意:Mr. Jones不喜欢起床早,因此他说:“我还不想起床,我仍然很困。”
late晚;lately最近;early早;earlily错误单词。根据题干中“I don’t want to get up yet”可知Mr. Jones不喜欢起床早。故选C。
【5】句意:Mr. Jones不喜欢起床早,因此他说:“我还不想起床,我仍然很困。”
very非常;even甚至;little极少;any任何。根据空后“tired”可知要用副词修饰形容词,排除CD;even不能放在形容词原级前,排除B;故选A。
【6】句意:那位女士离开了,但是早上八点钟另一位女士来对Mr. Jones说:“Mr. Jones,请起床。我们需要来自这张床的床单。”
same相同的;different不同的;another另一个;others其他的人或物。根据题干中“a ____ one”可知要用形容词修饰one,排除D;another和same前都不加a;只能用different修饰one,表示“另一位女士”。故选B。
【7】句意:那位女士离开了,但是早上八点钟另一位女士来对Mr. Jones说:“Mr. Jones,请起床。我们需要这张床上的床单。”
for为了;on在……上;from来自;to朝,向。根据题干中“the sheets ___ the bed”及常识可知床单是在床上,用介词on符合题意。故选B。
【8】句意:Mr. Jones还想睡觉,因此他生气地问:“为什么?”
angry生气的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词;happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词。根据上文可是Mr. Jones大早上被叫醒两次,应该是生气的,再由空前asked可知要用副词angrily修饰动词。故选B。
【9】句意:“因为早餐开始了,”女士回答说,“而我们需要把它们铺到桌子上。……”
put放;put on穿上。主语“we”指人,此处用need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,用to put符合题意。故选A。
【10】句意:它们也是我们的桌布。
also也,用于肯定句句中;too也,用于肯定句句末;either,也用于否定句句末;each每个。根据上文“We need the sheets _____ the bed.”可知此处是说床单也是我们的桌布。肯定句句末用too。故选B。
这是一篇记叙体裁的完形填空题,做题时不能只看单个句子选答案,还要结合具体的上下文。首先,通读全文,了解全文大意。其次,理解题目内容和各选项意思。再次,结合上下文内容来确定答案。最后,逐一做出答案后,将答案带到文中进行验证。如第8小题,理解各选项含义后,先根据上文语境推出Mr. Jones是生气的,再结合题干内容确定用副词修饰谓语动词,最终得出答案。
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