【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
It was early s【1】. Two seeds(种子) l【2】 side by side in the soil(土壤). The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根)deep into the soil. I want to grow t【3】the earth( 泥土) above me. I want to have green buds(芽). I want to tell everyone the spring c【4】. I want to see the sun. I want to taste the rain!”
And so she g 【5】.
The second seed said, “I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know w【6】 I will meet in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I may hurt myself. If I let my buds out , a snail(蜗牛) may e【7】them. If I open my blossoms(花朵), a little child may p【8】 me from the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait u【9】 it is safe.” And so she waited. A hen (母鸡)was looking for food in the early spring ground. She found the waiting seed and ate her. If we are afraid of g【10】up, life will swallow(吞咽) us.
【答案】
【1】 spring
【2】 lay
【3】 through
【4】 comes
【5】 grew
【6】 what
【7】 eat
【8】 pull
【9】 until
【10】 growing
【解析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了两粒种子的故事,第一粒种子渴望长大,她真的长大了;而第二粒种子害怕长大,最后被母鸡吃掉了。故事告诉我们如果害怕长大,我们就会被生活吞没。
【1】句意:现在是初春。根据下文I want to tell everyone the spring c___4___.可知,现在是春天,故这里填spring,名词,春天。
【2】句意:两粒种子并排躺在土壤里。根据句意可知,这两粒种子是躺在土壤里,lie是动词,这篇短文使用了一般过去时,故这里变为过去式lay。
【3】句意:我想长大,穿过我上面的土壤。through介词,穿过,通过。根据下文If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I may hurt myself.可知,这里表达的是“种子穿过上面的土壤,长出地面”,故应填through。
【4】句意:我想告诉每个人春天来了。come来,到来,是一个动词。这句话是种子说的话,在直接引语中用一般现在时,spring是单数,故这里填三单形式comes。
【5】句意:于是她长大了。根据上文I want to grow!可知,这粒种子想要长大,于是她真的长大了。文章用了一般过去时,故这里填过去式grew。
【6】句意:如果我把根扎进地下,我不知道在黑暗中会遇见什么。根据句意可知,这里表示不知道会遇到什么,故用what,什么,是一个连词,引导宾语从句。
【7】句意:如果我把芽长出地面,蜗牛可能会吃了它。eat吃,是一个动词。空前may是情态动词,故这里填动词原形。
【8】句意:如果我开花,小孩子会把我从地面拉走。pull拉,拽,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这粒种子害怕自己如果开了花,小孩就会来拽它,空前may是情态动词,故这里填原形pull。
【9】句意:不,我最好还是等到安全的时候。根据文意可知,第二粒种子害怕长大,它想再等等,等到安全的时候,故这里填until,“直到…时候”,引导时间状语从句。
【10】句意:如果我们害怕长大,生活就会吞没我们。根据文意可知,短文中讲述的是两粒种子对成长的不同态度,故这里考查的是grow up,长大,句中使用了短语be afraid of…害怕…,后跟名词或者动名词形式,故应填growing。
这篇短文通过讲述一个小故事来告诉我们一个道理,故事内容简单易懂,短文的最后一句话点明文章的主旨,升华了文章的主题。题型是根据文意和首字母填写适当的单词。做题时,应先阅读短文,了解文意;然后根据语境和所给单词的首字母填写适当的单词,并注意使用正确的形式。例如第1小题,根据下文I want to tell everyone the spring c___4___.... A hen (母鸡)was looking for food in the early spring ground可知,现在是春天,故这里填spring,名词,春天。再如第10小题,根据文意可知,短文中讲述的是两粒种子对成长的不同态度,故这里考查的是grow up,长大,句中使用了短语be afraid of…害怕…,后跟名词或者动名词形式,故应填growing。
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