【题目】缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Now many children are getting fat because they do little e___【1】___. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O__【2】____ have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have e___【3】___ time to exercise.
A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours e ___【4】__ week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food. That also m_【5】_ them fatter.
Do you want to be healthy but don’t know h__【6】____? It is very i ___【7】___ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t__【8】____. Walking to school, c___【9】____ the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can h__【10】___. Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.
【答案】
【1】exercise
【2】Others
【3】enough
【4】every/each
【5】makes
【6】how
【7】important
【8】time
【9】cleaning
【10】help
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是现在很多孩子都变得越来越胖,因为它们没有很多时间去锻炼,他们总是忙着学习或者是看电视。作者认为其实我们可以在任何时间、任何地点进行锻炼,这样可以使我们的身体保持健康。
【1】句意:现在很多孩子都因为缺少锻炼而变胖。exercise 锻炼,练习。我们知道锻炼对人体是有好处的,而这篇短文要告诉我们的是很多孩子因为不锻炼而变得肥胖。下文So they don’t … time to exercise 可知应填exercise。
【2】句意:其他孩子需要花费很多时间学习。others其他人, 根据上句话Some of them spend too mcuh time watching Tv可知,这里说的是一些人,那么下面跟着的应该是其他人,故填Others。
【3】句意:所以他们没有足够的时间锻炼。enough足够的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,学生们由于花费很多时间看电视或者学习,所以没有足够的时间去锻炼。这里的enough 修饰后面的名词time。
【4】句意:一个报告说很多中学生每天花费大约10个小时坐着,每周花费超过13个小时看电视。every或者each的意思都是每一个,修饰后面的名词week,every week每周,表示看电视的频率。
【5】句意:那也会使他们变胖。make使,是一个使役动词,make them fatter使它们变得更胖。因为这句话的主语That是单数形式,故填makes。
【6】句意:你想要健康但是不知道如何做吗?how怎样,如何,根据句意可知,很多人都想身体健康,但是又不知道该怎么做。因此应填how。
【7】句意:锻炼以及吃正确的食物是非常重要的。important 重要的,是一个形容词。根据文意可知,如果想要身体健康,那么锻炼和饮食是很重要的。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sthl.。
【8】句意:事实上你可以在任何时间、任何地方进行锻炼。time 时间,是一个名词。at any time在任何时间。根据文意可知,作者认为我们可以在任何时间、任何地点进行锻炼。故填time。
【9】句意:走路上学、打扫房间或者每天爬楼梯都是有帮助的。clean打扫,是一个动词,clean the house打扫房间。因为这句话中Walking to school和下面的climbing stairs都是用了ing形式,故这里应该填cleaning。
【10】句意:走路上学、打扫房间或者每天爬楼梯都是有帮助的。help帮助,是一个动词。根据文意可知,作者认为我们可以在任何时间、任何地点进行锻炼,还给我们举了一些例子,这样做对我们都是有帮助的,故填help。
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